【正文】 as not been good and the rich sympathy, she never even a fly, worms are not cruel enough to injury and a little bird in a cage can make she cry. Tess’s own character decided she has no ability to protect herself.Tess is loyal to love. When Tess falls in love with Angel Clare, she still cannot get rid of her sense of guilt. “And the thorny crown of this sad conception was that she whom he really did prefer in a cursory way to the rest, she who knew herself to be more impassioned in nature, cleverer, more beautiful than they, was in the eyes of propriety far less worthy of him than the homelier.” (Thomas Hardy, 189)After their wedding ceremony, Tess is sad by the time they e back to the farm. She is tortured by guilt. She asks herself, if she has any right to be Mrs. Angel Clare. Tess’s deep sense of guilt makes her submit to Angel’s maltreatment without resistance, thinking she deserves it. Undoubtedly, this kind of character helps to make external cause operative. Tess experienced major change in human relations. She obviously has the dual nature of the social characterresistance and promise. Tess was in a difficult position, but she never spiritless. Tess was her parents climb recognize the chip which D’Urbervilles family marries, this field confirmed blood relation’s transaction has ruined her pure and chaste, and also made Tess doubt her own nature. From then on, “almost at a leap Tess thus changed from simple girl to plex woman.”(Thomas Hardy,145 ) Marries the tentative plan is disillusioned。該小說主要講述了一個美麗純真的少女失身后悲慘的命運。最終還是會像所有一切抵不過邪惡勢力的事物一樣，被淪為社會的犧牲品。 but I have honor enough left, little as its, not to tell that lie. If I did love you, I may have the best causes for letting you know it. But I don’t.” (Thomas Hardy, 78)Although in the bourgeois society, the moral standard for man and woman is very different。 Translation Press,2004.[3] Ackerman, Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urberville. America: Simon and Schuster International Publishing House.[4]Chen Xia.. Analysis of the Tragic Mood in “Tess of the D’Urbervilles” ［J］.Journal of Renmin University of China (social societies), 1998.[5]Li Jian, Yuanjing. The Reasons of the Tragedy of Tess［J］. Journal of Daqing Teachers’ College, 2005.[6]Zhang Xiaodong. Talk about tongue silk tragic certainty and meaning［J］. Journal of Chaohu College, 2004.[7]Yu Yang. From the Spirit of Revolt of the Tragic View Tess. Beijing: ShangWu Press, 1971.[8] 陳燾宇編選：《哈代創(chuàng)作論集》，北京，中國社會科學出版社，1982.[9] 張中載，《托馬斯哈代――思想和創(chuàng)作》， 外語教學與研究出版社 ，1987. [10]張世君，《德伯家的苔絲鑒賞》,重慶出版社, 1986. [11]歐美古典作家論現(xiàn)實主義和浪漫主義. 中國社會科學出版社. 1980年.[12]秦玲. 苔絲悲劇的形成原因. 南陽師范學院. 2005.[13]于艷華，苔絲悲劇命運探究，《齊齊哈爾大學學報》，2007 [14]楊周翰、吳達之、趙蘿蕤，《歐洲文學史》，人民文學出版社，1979年10 月.。 He is representing the bourgeois society’s authority, the wealth and the evil, Tess’s tragic life reason to him.His father is a rich merchant, but after crown by aristocrat D’Urbervilles surname. This young man lay on his father’s money and power dominates the native place. When he meets Tess, the dissolute lascivious countenance is pletely unmasked。關(guān)鍵詞：純潔，善與惡， 軟弱， 勇敢IntroductionLiterature is not only an art but also a mirror of human nature. When studying a literature work, scholars actually study character of human nature. .Nowadays an increasing number of scholars have began to study a treatise of human nature from the perspective of literature because through different kinds of literary works, we can see all sorts of feelings such as joy, anger, sorrow .The feature of literature is various, one of which is tragedy. In the tragedy, it is inevitable that the heroes or heroines should suffer a setback or disadvantage, made themselves in dishonor, experience hardness. With a bad ending, tragedy often contains a certain philosophy of life and make we see weakness of human nature.“Tess of the D’Urbervilles “is one of the Hardy’s tragedies, a masterpiece which brought him into a number of literary critics notice. It reflected the writer’s real society system and morals. So studying this novel can help us to know about the system and concept of that time. There are many different approaches from various ways to analysis the novel. This essay mainly studies character of human nature. First of all, it wills analysis characteristics of Tess. Tess is a pure, unsophisticated, selfrespecting upright, diligent, clever and beautiful girl. But she is driven in to a corner by social prejudices and finally kills her lover, Alec. Why Tess suffers this tragedy? Then, it will expound kinds of characteristics of people who are involved with Tess. First, Tess Unfortunately meets Alec who is a typical dandy who is lascivious and ungrateful. It is the beginning to suffer pain for Tess. Second, a young manAngel who is handsome and noble attracts Tess. They are fall in love with each other. But, Angel is weak and is an egocentric. He does not protect Tess for his class interests. Angel is also a murderer to kill Tess.Many critics thought Tess’s tragedy is caused by social. We can bypass this aspect to talk. Even in another social a group people like this, Tess’ tragedy still take place. Therefore, analysising Tess of the D’Urbervilles with characteristic of hero and the heroine is from