【正文】 e environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between anism and environment has e to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore bee available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (selfgoverning) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning values. Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. Section IV Writing 66. Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled CulturesNational and International. In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your ment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatlyon ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服裝 ) Section I Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part A (5 points) 1. sociology 2. 1930 3. 23 4. religions 5. 1954 Part B (5 points) 6. cameramen//camera men 7. a personal visit 8. depressed 9. among advertisements 10. take firm action Part C (10 points) 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B Section II Use of English (10 points) 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C Section III Reading Comprehension (50 points) Part A (40 points) 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D Part B (10 points) 61．難題之一在于所謂的行為科學(xué)幾乎全都依然從心態(tài)、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去尋找行為的根源解答此題需要分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。本題考查詞義辨析。第一句講到 20世紀(jì)電視的發(fā)展和 15 世紀(jì)、 16世紀(jì)與 20 世紀(jì)之間的年代發(fā)生的事。 63．自然選擇在進(jìn)化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明，而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個體行為時的選擇作用則剛剛開始被認(rèn)識和研究。s suicide as long as you don39。s modity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 modity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%. 51. The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is [A] global inflation. [B] reduction in supply. [C] fast growth in economy. [D] Iraq39。t yet give a robot enough 39。 convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful acmodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. Who is that? the new arrival asked St. Peter. Oh, that39。70s. [D] To create stability in their lives. 19. Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago? [A] They feared the plicated procedures. [B] They wanted to go against the trend. [C] They were afraid of losing face. [D] They were willing to stay together. 20. Years ago a divorced man in a pany would have [A] been shifted around the country. [B] had difficulty being promoted. [C] enjoyed a happier life. [D] tasted little bitterness of disgrace. You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. 全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語（二） National Entrance Test Of English for MA／ MS Candidates (2020) 考生注意事項 ，得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。ve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points) Welch39?？忌仨氃谝?guī)定的時間內(nèi)作答。 4，本試題為試題 (一 )，共 4 頁 (14 頁 )。 Section I Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that acpany them. There are three parts in this Section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening prehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions: For Questions 1 5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you39。60s and 39。 alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to ment on their disanized bosses. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses39。t succeed, give up or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exagger