學(xué)案：unit-4-natural-disasters-預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道-【含解析】(完整版)
【正文】 萬(wàn)名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。這座新城市容納700多萬(wàn)人口，交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境都得到了巨大改善。火車、卡車和飛機(jī)將水和食物運(yùn)入城中。更多的建筑倒塌了。幸存者目及之處無(wú)一不是廢墟。雞，甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)圈舍里。[9]how在此作連接副詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞long。[5]“a quake that even caused...in Beijing”為“one of the most deadly earthquakes”的同位語(yǔ)，其中“that even caused...in Beijing”為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a quake，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。wIzd?m/；才智rebuild/?ri?39。vaIv/vt.amp。?blow...away把……吹走；把……驅(qū)散?railway track鐵路軌道track n．軌道；(人)踩出的小道；蹤跡 v．跟蹤?useless/39。w??t?weI/ n．水路，航道landway/land route陸路air route航線?in ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪ruin/39。4．Slowly，the city began to breathe again.慢慢地，這座城市又開(kāi)始恢復(fù)生機(jī)。；撞擊 n．撞車；碰撞( ) E．上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景( ) F．a(chǎn) long period of time when there is little or no rain( ) G．金屬( ) away H．露天；在戶外( ) the open air I．消滅；徹底消除( ) ruins J．destroyed or severely changed[答案] 1－5 FBGED 6－10 CAIHJⅡ.默寫單詞1．disaster n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2．rescue n．a(chǎn)mp。t do so much damage.8．The medicine is effective(effect) to the patient.9．He formed a habit of summarizing(summary) what he had learned.10．He was the only survivor(survive) of the accident.1．For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.連續(xù)幾天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。sli?p/ (為表語(yǔ)形容詞)fall asleep睡著fast/sound asleep熟睡⑥as usual像往常一樣⑦shake/?eIk/ v．(shook，shaken)(使)顫動(dòng)，搖動(dòng)⑧e to an end結(jié)束⑨directly/d?39。vaIv?(r)/；生還者survival/s?39。beri/；安葬be buried in...被埋于……里面；埋頭于……medical care醫(yī)療護(hù)理breathe/bri?240。ef?t/；艱難的嘗試；盡力prove/pru?v/；證實(shí)linking verb后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是，最終顯現(xiàn)為in times of...在……時(shí)候at times有時(shí)unify/39。[2]此處為“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”。主句中用了“nothing but...”結(jié)構(gòu)，but是介詞，意為“除……之外”；該結(jié)構(gòu)后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，如果nothing前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，后跟的動(dòng)詞不定式要省略to。譯文參考地球的不眠之夜河北省東北部的鄉(xiāng)村不斷有怪事發(fā)生。全國(guó)幾乎三分之一的地方均有震感！一條長(zhǎng)8千米，寬30米的巨大裂縫橫穿了房屋、道路和水路；堅(jiān)硬的石山變成了
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