【正文】 37．C【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大量的志愿者。故選D?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。be close to“接近……”，固定短短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“for a few d解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，最近的郵局在哪里？——它離銀行很近，但已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)好幾天了。在臺(tái)州高速鐵路開(kāi)通后就會(huì)更加容易和快捷。31．B【詳解】句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“the details”和謂語(yǔ)“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。27．A【詳解】句意：前天這個(gè)時(shí)候，有人聽(tīng)到那對(duì)雙胞胎在彈吉他。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車(chē)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。24．D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國(guó)畫(huà)多少錢(qián)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不確定。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，此處it指的是the window，和動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空用won’t be shut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。20．B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎？ —是的?！灰獡?dān)心。18．D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。17．B【詳解】句意：隨著中國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。橋修好了會(huì)容易些。15．C【詳解】句意：——我父親在浦口工作?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A. will be repaired一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. repairs動(dòng)詞三單形式；D. has repaired現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“not until 直到……才……”固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，這里的it指的是“football field足球場(chǎng)”，“repair”意思是修理，足球場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是被修好，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除CD；not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將/情從現(xiàn)”原則，故選B?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will invite一般將來(lái)時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由this April可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。故答案選C?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 has risen39．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。 are allowed to10．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given11．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited12．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built13．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired14．Different kinds of robots________in the ing robot show in our city.A．display B．a(chǎn)re displayed C．will display D．will be displayed15．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired16．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair17．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．a(chǎn)re given20．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played21．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won