【正文】 w often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is25．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised26．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play28．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held29．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 has closed B．close。 has been closed C．closed。 has been closed D．closed。 has been close33．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held34．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed38．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 rose B．raised。 has risen C．was raised。 rose D．was raised。 has risen39．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. will plete表一般將來時(shí)；C. was pleted表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. pleted表一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)問句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。3．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。“some instruc