【正文】 ies than in small cities. a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.（2）The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _____. city39。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 s attention. brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes. advertising slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person. advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.（3）The word them in the last paragraph refers to____. happy moments and beauty film（4）Which of the following tables can best match the slogans with their brands? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了品牌與標(biāo)語之間的關(guān)系。 可知，使用“An advertising slogan(廣告標(biāo)語) is to a brand what eyes are to a person.” 作者把標(biāo)語對于品牌的作用比作眼睛對于人的作用，也就是說廣告標(biāo)語對一個品牌和眼睛對一個人一樣重要。好的標(biāo)語在人們的頭腦中留下了一個信息。 But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!（1）Which of the following has the shortest history? A.To persuade more people to shop online（3）Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A.To help people make new friendsC.B.D.根據(jù)最后一段中的“No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!”可知作者鼓勵無論人們做什么，一定要在社交媒體上分享他們的善行，并鼓勵其他人也慶祝給予星期二!這說明作者鼓勵人們在社交媒體分享善行就是為了讓越來越多的人參與到這個活動，讓這個活動更受歡迎，故選D。 It is monly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern munications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to nonexistent New Year parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools39。 backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops. Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees! is stuck onto someone39。To warn the audience.D.C.Scotland.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，愚人節(jié)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個國際性的娛樂節(jié)日，不同的國家以不同的方式慶祝這一天。 Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!”今天，美國人和英國人都會在4月1日這天對朋友和陌生人開些小玩笑。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Stages.To remember Shakespeare.t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知，當(dāng)權(quán)者不喜歡戲劇，不允許在城市里表演，因為他們認(rèn)為對人們有不好的影響，所以阻止人們?nèi)ソ烫?，故選B。9．閱讀理解 Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the littleknown country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world39。ll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the island39。s the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The country39。Kiribati.（2）What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica? A.San Marino 部分中的“Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000”、 Dominica 部分中的“who are part of the island39。Waterfalls.（3）Which is true of Kiribati? A.Sao Tome and Principe.s west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needlelike volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.根據(jù)第四段中的“Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. ”可知arenas與playhouses 是同義詞，playhouses是一個可以容納多達(dá)3000觀眾的地方看戲劇表演的地方，因而arenas是開闊的舞臺，故選A。D.To show his love of Shakespeare39。B.Stores.s time had a rank system. The pany belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the pany was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the pany. Apprentices (學(xué)徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.（1）Why was the theatre banned by the authorities? A.s lifetime. The authorities didn39?！笨芍?，英國短片的目的是來欺騙觀眾。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。France. Day last for more than one day? A.When one is fooled.B.本文介紹了給予星期二這一活動，人們會在這一天進(jìn)行各種慈善活動，這反映了社會價值，是一種社會文化，所以最后可能來自網(wǎng)站的文化板塊，故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。s experienceTo get voluntary work better knownC.D. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $ million in cash. An additional $ million was spent on gifts.結(jié)合選項，故選D。 （3）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中的“On hearing the words ‘Just do it!’, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it39。s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand39。Here are a few examples: s