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ionD. result7. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. fastD. freely8. A. mistakeB. challengeC. troubleD. success9. A. nervousB. seriousC. strongD. heavy10. A. lookedB. tastedC. feltD. smelt11. A. growingB. goingC. talkingD. resting12. A. heartB. feetC. legsD. body13. A. expectB. seeC. acceptD. make14. A. take offB. give upC. stay outD. turn back15. A. firstB. importantC. terribleD. easy16. A. stopB. jumpC. turnD. improve17. A. coachB. volunteerC. supporterD. runner18. A. sometimesB. everC. alwaysD. never19. A. metalB. modelC. medalD. license20. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. though【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者參加十公里賽跑的經(jīng)歷。s the 15 for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (獵豹). I felt 9 The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first putting my toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 ”通知“。 根據(jù)上文的 A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there可知,他在工作中。素不相識(shí)的人幫助了我,我自然是非常感激,。故選A。故選C。 有那么一會(huì)兒,我的腦子一片空白。故選B。故選D。故選C。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。names. I understood that he was in the 18 Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 句意:這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限,但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?,這才是最重要的。 ”呼應(yīng)可推知,此處表示善舉。A. plaint“抱怨”;B. argument“辯論”;C. conversation“談話”;D. appointment“約定”。與上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼應(yīng)可知,此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見(jiàn)面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中,Brooke說(shuō)Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。句意:布魯克和多洛雷斯非常喜歡她們的談話,她們同意從那時(shí)起每周四一起吃午飯。 根據(jù)下文“She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away”可推知,老婦人當(dāng)時(shí)正在過(guò)著艱難的日子。句意:他們倆在吃飯時(shí)很快就建立起了友誼。根據(jù)上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知,這是Brooke的提議。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后她決定再做一件善事。故選A。A. ignore“忽視”;B. report故選 B。If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores39。 Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirtyyearold woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn39。 s days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that39。 (2)考查形容詞。“報(bào)道”;C. remove“移除”;D. produce“引起,生產(chǎn)”。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. weakness“弱點(diǎn)”;B. kindness“善良”;C. friendship“友誼”;D. encouragement “鼓勵(lì)”。句意:布魯克走到那位女士的故選D。A. turned“轉(zhuǎn)變”;B. built“建造”;C. threw故選C。A. seemed故選A。根據(jù)上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much”可知,此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)所進(jìn)行的談話。故選B。 A. success“成功”;B. reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”;C. fort“安慰,舒適”;D. equality“平等”。some time off in early May to 2 The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 of his work. I was 19 A:took”拿走,花費(fèi)“;B:needed”需要“;C:passed”通過(guò)“;D:paid”支付“。 (3)考查形容詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。由于語(yǔ)言不通,所以我只能猜測(cè)。選D。in the middle of固定短語(yǔ),”在.....中間“,故選A。 根據(jù) He was working 和 instead, he chose to help 可知,他在工作,本來(lái)很容易就能忽略我,但他選擇了幫忙。my heart, because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart.and forceful in my pace.thing about running. The real run starts when you want to 16 .那天天氣很好,比賽前期,作者像一只獵豹一樣奔跑。need“需要”;check“檢查”;break“打破”;know“知道”。(4)考查名詞。(6)考查名詞。nervous“焦慮的”;serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;strong“強(qiáng)壯的”;heavy“沉重的”。grow“生長(zhǎng)”;go“走,進(jìn)行”; talk“說(shuō)”;rest“休息”。expect“期望”;see“看見(jiàn)”;accept“接受”;make“生產(chǎn),制造,使得”。(15)考查形容詞。coach“教練”;volunteer“志愿者”;supporter“支持者”;runner“跑步者”。metal“金屬”;model“模型”;medal“獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?;license“執(zhí)照,許可證”。根據(jù)意思可知,前后句子之間是因果關(guān)系,故選B。out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday. (2)考查介詞。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:Michael 知道這是對(duì)他諾言的一種考驗(yàn)。句意:我不想得到媒體的關(guān)注。句意:下雪的時(shí)候,很艱難離開(kāi)溫暖的床和家,帶著三明治去市區(qū),但是我做到了。句意:我和他們握手,祝他們有快樂(lè)的一天。句意:但是在他的記憶中,與市長(zhǎng)一起幫助流浪漢與別人沒(méi)有什么不同。句意:他希望這個(gè)男的能夠搬到一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中去。句意:他說(shuō)Michael 每天的三明治,溫暖的握手以及祝福都給了他急需的鼓勵(lì)。句意:這是Centre Streets 街上的又一天,但是是更有希望的一天。 My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me for over half a century. In 2010 I began to 1 grave in an old cemetery.s hearse through my 19 A. hire out“出租”;B. allow for“考慮到”;C. search for“尋找”;D. dive in“頭朝下跳入水中”。 (3)考查名詞。 (5)考查形容詞。 C. served“服役”;D. enrolled“登記”。A. lowering“降低”;根據(jù)“so someday I could get a personal loan.”可知這里意思是作者一直設(shè)法降低自己由于離婚所必須支付的債務(wù),并提升作者的個(gè)人信用度。 (11)考查副詞。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. land“登錄”;B. stop“停止”;C. leave“離開(kāi)”;D. touch“觸摸”。故選B。 (19)考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。這里意思是2019年1月10日,俄亥俄州愛(ài)國(guó)者衛(wèi)隊(duì)騎手將護(hù)衛(wèi)著父親的靈柩穿過(guò)作者的家鄉(xiāng),將遺體禮葬在國(guó)家公墓。A. reserved“保留”;B. restricted“限制”;故選A。這里意思是經(jīng)過(guò)4個(gè)月的漫長(zhǎng)等待,在11月,作者不得不再次請(qǐng)求一位姓Brown的議員伸出援手。這里意思是盡管,作者還是出不起這筆錢(qián)。 (10)考查形容詞。故選C。A. unprotected“無(wú)保護(hù)的”;B. unmarked“沒(méi)有名字的”;C. theoretical“理論的”;D. mobile“可移動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)下文“the medical examiner told me because my father had no ___4___ around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) ___5___ grave in an old cemetery.”可知這里意思是作者拿到了父親的死亡證明。故選C。over our Nation39。at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport 16 That certificate of 10 cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.根據(jù)上文可知,這個(gè)男的與Maichael一道幫助別人,力量增大了,更有希望,故選D。Michael做的事情鼓勵(lì)了這個(gè)男的,故選C。根據(jù)上文可知,這個(gè)男的是流浪漢,因此希望能夠生活穩(wěn)定一點(diǎn),故選D。之前市長(zhǎng)曾與Michael一起幫助流浪漢,故選B。祝他們天天開(kāi)心,故選D。Michael成功幫助了流浪漢,故選C。根據(jù)下文“I just want to do some good in my way.”可知,Michael按照自己的方式幫助流浪漢,不想得到媒體關(guān)注,故選B。根據(jù)下文可知,從那時(shí)起,決定幫助流浪漢,兌現(xiàn)自己的諾言,故選A。A. silly“愚蠢的”;B. empty“空洞的”;C. crazy“瘋狂的”;D. free“免費(fèi)的”。A. with“用”;B. around“在……周?chē)?;C. from“從”;D. over“在上面”。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more 16 t simply 11 Michael began his wo