【正文】 ural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2． How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型的使用。(No sooner)5．無(wú)論誰(shuí)想要成功必先明白這個(gè)道理“成功來(lái)自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”。其次，“這個(gè)道理“成功來(lái)自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意為“無(wú)法做某事”；提供介詞without可以構(gòu)成without+Ving 賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為“在沒(méi)有…的情況下”， 再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。分析句子可知，“對(duì)..至關(guān)重要”可用詞組is essential to,主語(yǔ)為Ecological protection，賓語(yǔ)為human beings wellbeing and future，所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bring about可意為“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯，先行詞由Ecological protection充當(dāng)。(where)【答案】1．Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2．We act from love and expect nothing in return.3．Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4．It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have bee a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】1．考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (relieve)【答案】1．These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞relieve“解除”的動(dòng)名詞詞組做主語(yǔ)，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為：Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。故翻譯為：More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2．考查狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當(dāng)我們?cè)俅窝芯苛诉@些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候， 我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。 (until)4．隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及電腦的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程在多大程度上能取代傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法還需拭目以待。且主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為anyone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“隨著……”，固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”，且結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。3．考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。1．考查固定句式和固定短語(yǔ)。小題4考查only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式。提供詞consideration 可構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“take sth into consideration”，意為”將……考慮在內(nèi)”。（turn）2．在我們做出最終決定之前，我們務(wù)必要把相關(guān)事實(shí)考慮在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”，該詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“行動(dòng)出于愛(ài)”act from love, “回報(bào)”in return，“期待”expect，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：We act from love and expect nothing in return.3．考查短語(yǔ)。詞匯方面：be essential to對(duì)..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此題時(shí)，可以將題目一分為二：即：1） 生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)人類(lèi)的福祈和未來(lái)至關(guān)重要。分析句子可知，as to 意為“對(duì)于…”，之后接名詞性短語(yǔ)。6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．不掌握大量詞匯是無(wú)法學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的。2．本題考查比較級(jí)，“比平時(shí)”翻譯為 “than usual”.3．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)的翻譯。2．本題的難點(diǎn)在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個(gè)如此……的東