【正文】 多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。現(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)上。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C.About a month.中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題 含答案（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D.A sports magazine.根據(jù)短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, ，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時間是持續(xù)一個月。故選D。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue”人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is fortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.. A.D.B.D.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC. 可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。B.D.s hamburgers and KFC chicken.C.confident【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】中國女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。故選B。故選B。ten dayst cause your body to develop antibodiesC.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。Five.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。t know how to get on well with ，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。 Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person39。Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________. A.根據(jù)There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老?（5）主旨題。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教儀式）. A man ties tree vines（樹藤） to his legs. He then jumps head first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B.根據(jù)Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day可知Mount Yasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land ：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。 Unwanted gifts? Give them away!to make money for themselves（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護(hù)地球，故選C。 Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。C.D.Hard work brings luck.C. （3）推斷題。 （4）推斷題。Habit is a second nature.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個時光。hardworkingbeautifulC.s character.10．閱讀理解 可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。 . A. A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（時裝設(shè)計師） have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn39。9．閱讀理解 根據(jù)Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the ，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。To talk about the world39。D.D.C. 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。B.紫外線D.Eat healthy food.C.D.Natural eye careC.Taking medicined better take a break every once in a while.7．閱讀理解 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。B.D.buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he. A.Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time