【正文】 cough. But it39。 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a mon cold or the flu（流感）that39。細節(jié)題要注意仔細閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。根據(jù) If children do as the experts say, they won39。根據(jù) they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. （2）細節(jié)理解題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。tired at schooloverweightFruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.（4）If we do as the experts say, we will beB.Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.Because she likes eating snacks.t like sports.t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won39。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has bee overweight.4．閱讀理解 If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。s study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。 . A.s friendshipsD.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.s purpose of writing the article is tosolving problemsproviding a lot of funworry about everything in the futureC. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problemsolving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didn39。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細節(jié)理解題。⑵細節(jié)理解題。北京污染嚴重，所以不容易看到那里的藍天。它對人們的健康有很大的危害。 Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個節(jié)目；第三個是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。（2）推理判斷題。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。B.A story book.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B.C.About a week.AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirtytwo teams from different countries brought us sixtyfour wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has bee very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her bee famous overnight. Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably e from?A.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。故選C。（3）主旨大意題?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴重的工廠等等行動。故回答：For about a week。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍天。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。3．閱讀理解 s study for they can help each other after class.have some troubles in the futureB.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.getting in touch with othersC.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writer39。 . A.tell parents to understand the steps of children39。let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Frien