【正文】 在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個(gè)是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)節(jié)目；第三個(gè)是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。 Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will s friendshipsD. . A.作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has bee overweight.t like sports.Because she likes eating snacks.B.overweight （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If children do as the experts say, they won39。 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a mon cold or the flu（流感）that39。 On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.t help us against all types of flu. That39。two weekst give you fever.C.D.t stop you from getting the flu virusB.t need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法?！璗his causes your body to develop antibodies （抗體），可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________. A.plays too many puter games （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.B.B.Ways of doing eye exercises根據(jù)Natural eye care should be put in the first ，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。 （4）推斷題。Animals.is on Pentecost IslandC.Because people can make money.C.It was first called bungee jumping.C.D.根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對(duì)于對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 Plant trees with Felixto help people learn to think carefullyC.will do harm to peopleD.to make friends with the children around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。故選B。s childhood is _________. A.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.helpfulshy（4）What can we learn from the passage? A. （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。11．閱讀理解 In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college,。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。B.unlucky（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。to bee a child actorC.have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB. . A.t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British panies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。To pare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。It is not dangerous at all.Because people can climb it easily.s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by flying rocks! It39。8．閱讀理解 d better take a break every once in a ，最好偶爾休息一下。Ways of being healthy【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。Ways of being happyD.閃電Have a rest after working for a while.C. （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.Learning how to make friendsDoing less homeworkB.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.C.6．閱讀理解 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.. A.B.a week故選D。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。healthierC.Because she likes eating fruit.（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A.B.t bee tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan bee overweight? A.Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。s study during the classesC.s. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。選B。D.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.About two weeksB.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.A