【正文】 、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀理解 “If math doesn39。The relationship between brain size and brain power.B.calls for a lot of maths knowledge（3）What does the finding of the new research suggest? A.The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，RMIT大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選C。t mention explicitly—or most of them don39。caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.ine countries, Behren39。for173。Not all the countries have remended diets in an explicit manner.D.free land used.B.根據(jù)第二段中的 What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high173。caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.”地球上三分之一的無冰區(qū)被用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，根據(jù)一些估算，食物生產(chǎn)大約占到了人類造成的溫室氣體排放量的五分之一。由此可知。s cat39。s not forgetfulness but not being aware that we39。 The researchers used existing data for 1, 062 people between the ages of 55 and 90 that had been recorded over a 12year period. The data included brain scans, which the researchers used to look for visual signs of reduced glucose uptake（葡萄糖吸收）.It is an objective marker of the sort of reduced brain function that goes along with expected, glucose uptake was reduced in those with AD. What the researchers also discovered was that glucose uptake was reduced in those with mild cognitive damage who also showed evidence of reduced illness awareness. Finally, the researchers found that those who had reduced illness awareness were more likely to develop AD than those without.（1）What can be implied from paragraph 1？ A.Illness awareness has nothing to do with Alzheimer39。Realizing others39。B.Science fiction.A chemistry book.A science research.A health brochure.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何預(yù)測你的記憶喪失是否是老年癡呆癥,s name or a handsome actor who starred in a famous movie. In our thirties, we jokingly call it ‘brain freeze’ In our forties, we laugh it off as a‘senior moment’ and follow up with one of these old age jokes. But the reality is that there es a point when being forgetful stops being funny and starts to seem a bit dreadful.根據(jù)第四段中的“ It is an objective marker of the sort of reduced brain function that goes along with expected, glucose uptake was reduced in those with AD. ”這是一個(gè)患有老年癡呆癥降低了腦功能的客觀標(biāo)志。 That is changing.B.ensures one to obtain a PhDeasy這說明深度學(xué)習(xí)能幫助編寫軟件，故選D。讓任何想學(xué)習(xí)編寫AI軟件的人都能學(xué)習(xí)這門技術(shù)。故選D。 The key to enabling longterm, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods Then, when triggered (觸發(fā))by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process.或者，再想象一下車的擋風(fēng)玻璃可以儲(chǔ)存太陽的能量，然后釋放熱量使擋風(fēng)玻璃上的冰消失)可推測，本段以衣服和騎車擋風(fēng)玻璃為例，提到了如果衣服能夠吸熱和放熱、汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃能夠吸熱和自動(dòng)除冰那該是多么好的事，以此來吸引對著對本文的興趣。 （4）考查推理判斷。 The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowestlike the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea level—the geese39。To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.D.Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.D.s not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.但是否能讓這種鵝飛8小時(shí)爬上珠穆朗瑪峰尚不清楚。故選C。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這種鵝可以在氧氣極低的情況下飛行，但停留時(shí)間只有幾分鐘，因此能否飛過珠峰尚不明確。t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don39。s website, under their FAQs (frequently asked questions), it quite clearly states: The reason that some BIC174。 Narrow.（3）Why were the writing tests on pens carried out? A.B.To prove some random facts.Transform.To list the facts.t choke to death. It39。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的So it39。故選B。A science report.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，登山者報(bào)告說看到一只長頸鵝翱翔在珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰，為了確認(rèn)其真實(shí)性，研究人員養(yǎng)了18只這種鵝，在大型風(fēng)洞中訓(xùn)練它們飛行。A travel brochure.A climbing guide.A science fiction.It was carried out at very high altitude.B. The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic rate—how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模擬)10w, medium, and highaltitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 5．閱讀理解 僅需要中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識。根據(jù)第四段中的”Last month fast. ai, a nonprofit education organization based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning.“可知。it is quite reliable for anyone to grasp artificial intelligenceB.requires weeks to apply（3）The underlined words No. Greek. Lettersin Paragraph 5 means doing course is B.It scans patterns for large panies. Some experts worry that this will serve only to create a flood of unreliable AI systems which will be useless at best and dangerous at worst. In the earliest days of the Internet, only a select few nerds, namely puter holies with specific skills, could build applications. Not many people used them. Then the invention of the World Wide Web led to an explosion of web pages, both good and bad. But it was only by opening up to all that the Internet gave birth to online shopping, instant global munications and search. If Mr. Howard and others have their way, making the development of AI software easier will bring forth a new crop of fruit of a differ