【正文】 hers.”可知，孩子欣賞那些在做好事的同時表現(xiàn)出色的人。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s true that those with high status, from world leaders and prize winners to athletes and movie stars, are people we like and respect. A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate (天生的) preference for highranking peoples—but only if those people aren39。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測。 sufferings in a gully. of filming the series Dynasties.（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? Shaw. Lawson. Nieklen. Attenborough.（3）Which of the following best explains the word gutwrenching underlined in paragraph 6? one in place. one confused. one in danger. one heartbroken.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals on How to Protect Animals From Danger of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當(dāng)動物們面臨危險時，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護(hù)它們脫險。s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gutwrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you39。s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you, Will Lawson, the show39。根據(jù)第三段中的“I39。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate（天生的）preference for highranking peoples—but only if those people aren39。由此可推斷出，人們天生不喜歡不友善的行為。 I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.s the patients39。B.Doubtful于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認(rèn)可。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動是為了應(yīng)對不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯誤和溝通障礙引起的。 （4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。 The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home—the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents39。s return.C.They are doubtful about whether they should return.D.Not only parents but also children want to be independent.D. （2）考查詞義猜測。）可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對回家的態(tài)度是積極的，很高興能夠回家，故選B。故選D。t yet broken the mainstream, but tech panies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because panies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.t get too excited. There39。Success.C.How to fully expand 5G coverage.B.可知，作者在第一段想強(qiáng)調(diào)“5G光速快。故選D?！惫蔬xA。 Big tall threatening storm clouds are made of water droplets, and even though water is best at reflecting blue light, it can still reflect green pretty well, much better than reds and oranges, so under just the right conditions, the water in and around a cloud can bounce the green light hidden in the sunset right into our eyes making the sky look green.A Common Piece of Celestial FortunetellingD.B.Storm clouds are made of water droplets and green light.B.根據(jù)第二段中的“Daytime skies are blue because blue shorter wavelengths of visible light tend to bounce off （反 射）air molecules better than red longer wavelength light.”可知，白天天空是藍(lán)色,因?yàn)樗{(lán)色短的波長的可見光會反射空氣分子比紅色的長波長光。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem. s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會被污染吞沒，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動的灰塵，以及鄰國農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會形成濃霧。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個防污染口罩。 （4）考查主旨大意。s futuristic FlyZoo hotel, black discshaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但周末的能見度低，數(shù)百架航班在周末改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，人們必須戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被嚴(yán)重的污染所籠罩。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍?，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。 s most polluted city. （3）考查代詞指代。There are only red and orange lights in the sunsets.D.Because only blue light can be bounced in the daytime.B. Daytime skies are blue because blue shorter wavelengths of visible light tend to bounce off （反射）air molecules better than red longer wavelength light. So the blue light gets bounced all over the sky and looks like it39。6．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的“But don39。 （2）考查詞義猜測。Why 5G isn39。Explanation.（3）We can infer from the text that ________. A.t concentrated only in big cities.（1）What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1? A. “5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this ing data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data ing from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It39。5．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他們承認(rèn)，如今的畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時背負(fù)著巨額債務(wù)，工作機(jī)會也更少。 quality of life and wellbeing. ”通過新舊研究對比，以往的研究表明，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。而這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)