【正文】 tatus—even before age three.”可知，蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子喜歡那個(gè)被允許通過(guò)的木偶，是因?yàn)檫@種行為代表著受人尊敬，孩子們更喜歡受尊敬的人。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate（天生的）preference for highranking peoples—but only if those people aren39。ll keep reminding him that helping his brother so they both finish faster is what winning is all about.（1）What do we tend to do according to the first paragraph? challenges all the time. highranking people. advantage of high status. others with offensive words.（2）Why did toddlers prefer the puppet allowed to pass? looked adorable. behaved smartly. seemed polite. was respected.（3）What can we infer from the latter study? people are better loved by toddlers. naturally dislike unkind behavior. care little about high social status. helpful contributes to being supported.（4）What should we do when we encourage children to win? them to use proper and creative ways. them to be as hardworking as possible. them to be considerate to other people. them to try to cooperate with someone else.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人們更傾向于喜歡和尊敬地位高而又無(wú)害于他人的人，這似乎是一種天性，即使是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子也是如此。 However, the results were quite different when two puppets approached one another and one used force to knock the other down before continuing to the other side. In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down. As the researchers concluded, When approaching others, very young children care not only who wins, but also how. The previous experiment has shown that toddlers know about social status, but this experiment went one step further by proving they have an obvious preference for high status. Since the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.t hurtful toward others.re racing their bikes down the sidewalk or just finishing their snacks. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“若何保護(hù)動(dòng)物脫險(xiǎn)的建議”。 （4）考查主旨大意。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用Making one heartbroken（心碎）最合句意。根據(jù)上文大家對(duì)干涉動(dòng)物的行為有不同觀點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when you39。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.”可知，她對(duì)幫助動(dòng)物是很贊成的，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“I39。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s various remarks on penguins. rescue of penguins from a gully. penguins39。s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you, Will Lawson, the show39。re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, If it39。 In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a oneoff situation. There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren39。t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse, said the show39。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. I39。 When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that es to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?（英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類(lèi)1．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峽谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn39。 However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. You can39。s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this... they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope, he told the BBC.s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gutwrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you39。 There39。s director, told Daily Mail.（1）What has led to a heated media discussion? 39。 sufferings in a gully. of filming the series Dynasties.（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? Shaw. Lawson. Nieklen. Attenborough.（3）Which of the following best explains the word gutwrenching underlined in paragraph 6? one in place. one confused. one in danger. one heartbroken.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals on How to Protect Animals From Danger of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了當(dāng)動(dòng)物們面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護(hù)它們脫險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)第二段中的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.”和第三段中的“The case has taken the international media by storm”可知，從峽谷中救出企鵝這一事件引起了大家的熱議。 （2）考查推理判斷。m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn39。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.可知，此句句意為：如果這是個(gè)捕食的情景，無(wú)論你是多么的心碎，你都不能干預(yù)。故選D。本文就救助企鵝的視頻引發(fā)的熱議講述了當(dāng)動(dòng)物面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們?nèi)绾紊斐鲈纸o出了一些建議。故選B。2．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My two and fouryearold boys love to win, whether they39。s true that those with high status, from world leaders and prize winners to athletes and movie stars, are people we like and respect. A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate (天生的) preference for highranking peoples—b