北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修四unit12cultureshockppt復(fù)習(xí)課件-文庫(kù)吧在線文庫(kù)
【正文】 “a/an”。 in the majority占多數(shù)。 v． 要求，請(qǐng)求 (回歸課本 P39)to make a request to someone you don’t know very well向你不甚了解的人做出請(qǐng)求 歸納拓展 r eq u est st h . o f/ f r o m sb . 向某人請(qǐng)求某物r eq u est sb .t o d o s th. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事r eq u est tha t s b . ? sho u l d ? d o st h .請(qǐng)求某人做某事 易混辨析 ask， request， require， demand ＋n./pron. ＋ n./pron.＋to do ＋ that從句 ＋ to do ask √ √ √ request √ √ √ require √ √ √ demand √ √ √ ① They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn. ② The wearing of seat belts is required by law. ③ The young man asked his parents for too much money. 【 溫馨提示 】 request作 “ 要求 ” 講時(shí)，后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即其謂語(yǔ)部分用 “ should＋動(dòng)詞原形 ” ，其中 should可省略。 ③ My aunt conducts her business very successfully. 我的嬸嬸把企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)得很成功。 ② This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 歸納拓展 co ntr a r y t o sth. 與 ?? 相對(duì)立的co ntr a r y t o p o p ul a r bel i ef 與普遍的看法相反o n the c o ntr a r y 恰恰相反to th e c o ntr a r y 相反的 ? 地 ? 例句探源 ① He passed the examination， contrary to what I expected. 他考試及格了，和我預(yù)料的情況相反?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 ① Computers are used to do many things for people now. ② She used to study hard.(暗指現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)不努力了 ) ③ Don’t worry—you’ll soon get used to his sense of humour. 即境活用 12． 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Knives can be used to_______(cut)things. (2)He is not what he used to__________(be)． cut be (3)Old people are used to __________(get)up early to take some exercise in the park. getting 11see...off 給 ……送行 (回歸課本 P40)He insisted on walking me to the station to see me 護(hù)送我到車站給我送行。高考重慶卷 )Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own 片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢(mèng)想。 put up張貼； send up發(fā)射； give up放棄；set up建立，創(chuàng)立。 【 句法分析 】 knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ) 。 ② We’ve been having trouble with our teenage son. 我們那個(gè)十多歲的兒子一直在給我們?nèi)锹闊? 寫(xiě)作中，常使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)達(dá)到突出重點(diǎn)的目的。 【 佳句選粹 】 【 原文 】 【 優(yōu)化 】 Everyone knows that we are busy all know seldom what is happening both at home and abroad， let alone what we can do for our country. Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad， let alone what we can do for our country. 【 原文 】 【 優(yōu)化 】 【 分析 】 “seldom”位于句首，引起部分倒裝，突出了現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句意表達(dá)更有力。 【 佳句選粹 2】 【 原文 】 【 優(yōu)化 】 We should be careful when we cross the street. Do be careful when we cross the street. 【 分析 】 改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句后，語(yǔ)氣增強(qiáng)了，句意的表達(dá)更加有力，可翻譯為 “ 過(guò)馬路時(shí)務(wù)必要小心 ” 。 強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān) 寫(xiě)作技能培訓(xùn) 句式變換 1． 非謂語(yǔ)和從句的變換 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式 、 動(dòng)名詞 、現(xiàn)在分詞 、 過(guò)去分詞 。 ② There being nobody else to help me，I had to do it by ，我只得自己干。 ③ (牛津 P658)He would disappear for weeks on end. 他常常是連續(xù)幾星期不見(jiàn)人影。 ④ We’d better put up a notice here. 我們最好在這兒貼一張通知。 即境活用 13． John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ________ him __________ at the airport. A． send； away B． leave； off C． see； off D． show； around 解析：選 C。 ② In the end I got used to working in such a condition. 最后，我終于習(xí)慣在這樣的條件下工作了。 即境活用 10．完成句子 (1)Show me some evidence ____________________(相反的 )． (2)It wasn’t a good thing； ____________________(正相反 )it was a mistake. to the contrary on the contrary 9five vt.(fave， fiven) 原諒，寬恕；免除 (回歸課本 P42)I wonder if they’ll ever five the way they’ve been treated.我想知道他們是否會(huì)忘記他們是怎么被對(duì)待的。attach importance to...“對(duì) ……給予重視 ”，符合句意。 conduct“行為，舉止 ”，符合句意 ,experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn) ”； custom“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 ”； habit“習(xí)慣 ”。 6conduct vt. 進(jìn)行，實(shí)施；舉
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