【正文】
thing_but_do_sth plain_of/about take_in think_seriously_about in_a_nutshell be_concerned_about/over give_out ? be caught in被困于,遭遇 ? be caught doing ? (2)catch up(常與 with連用 )趕上 ? catch hold of抓住,握住 ? ① He was caught in the heavy snow last night. ? 昨天晚上他恰巧趕上了大雪。 ? take in吸收;欺騙;包含;理解;改小;攬活在家做;收留,收容 ? take off除去;脫掉;起飛;成功,成名;請(qǐng)假 ? take on呈現(xiàn);雇用 ? take over接管;占領(lǐng) ? take up拿起;占空間;開始從事;繼續(xù) ? take back收回 (諾言 );帶 回 ? ① It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. ? 我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才理解你說(shuō)的話。 ? ④ The teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4. Don’ t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may________the shocking ending. ? A. give away B. give out ? C. give up D. give off ? 【 解析 】 give away泄露; give out發(fā)出,用盡,耗盡; give up放棄; give off放出 (光、煙、氣等 )。 ? 【 答案 】 If you have difficulty in finding ? They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand 常是非?;鞚岬囊灾劣谀憧床灰娞?yáng),而且風(fēng)有時(shí)大得能夠刮動(dòng)沙丘。 ? It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. ? = It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. ? 天氣那么好,我們決定去郊游。 ? ② I will go to Beijing this week and, if possible, I’ ll take my 我要去北京,如果可能的話,我要帶著我的女朋友一塊兒去??疾槭÷约罢Z(yǔ)義辨析。 so...that...如此 ?? 以至于 ?? ,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? Ⅲ .語(yǔ)法專練 ? 本單元語(yǔ)法 ——?jiǎng)釉~不定式 ? 1. Do tell me the way you think of________the problem as soon as possible. ? A. to solve B. solving ? C. solve D. being solved ? 【 解析 】 to solve在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。所以答案為 feel good。A項(xiàng) to do可用來(lái)作 a lot of work的定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)。第二個(gè)空為 so...that結(jié)構(gòu), that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。工人們只是執(zhí)行了他們被吩咐的指令。 ? 3. (2020年江西卷 )Some of you may have finished unit , you can go on to unit two. ? A. If you may B. If you do ? C. If not D. If so ? 【 解析 】 句意為:你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元,如果這樣的話,你們可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行第二單元。此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句,只有 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句符合題意。 ? ② He earned so little money that he couldn’ t support his family. ? 他掙的錢很少,以至于不能養(yǎng)家糊口。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 1. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust________ ________ ________ ________ ,車輛開得很慢,因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見度。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 2. He had a bad cold, because he________in the rain on his way home after school. ? A. caught B. catch ? C. was catching D. was caught ? 【 解析 】 be caught in the rain表示“ 遭遇上大雨 ” 為固定用法。 ? ⑤ Our school has taken on a new look. ? 我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。 ? cut down砍倒;削減,縮小 (尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目 );駁倒 ? cut in (on sth.)插嘴,插入 ? cut off切斷;切掉;隔絕 ? cut out剪除,切掉,割掉;刪除 ? cut up切碎 (= cut...into pieces);使傷心 ? cut half/in two將 ?? 對(duì)半切 開 ? ① The doctor told me to cut down on smoking. ? 醫(yī)生要我少抽煙。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 3. People around the world are being more and more________about the population explosion. ? A. concerned B. interested ? C. involved D. disappointing ? 【 解析 】 句意為:全世界的人都變得越來(lái)越關(guān)注人口爆炸問(wèn)題。 ? ④ The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. ? 大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。 ? ② We are concerned about his 們擔(dān)心他的安全。 ? atmosphere n. ? (1)空氣,大氣 ? The pollution of the atmosphere is very serious in this country. ? 這個(gè)國(guó)家大氣污染很嚴(yán)重。 ? 辨析: power, energy, force與 strength ? (1)power著重指行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的職權(quán)或能力,有時(shí)也指有權(quán)利的人或強(qiáng)國(guó),如 power station電站。 ? 注意:報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出 (不計(jì)詞數(shù) )。 ? Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ? ________________________________________________________________