新人教版英語(yǔ)高二下module8unit3inventorsandinventions之二-文庫(kù)吧在線文庫(kù)
【正文】 。如 : boiled water(開(kāi)水 )。如： spoken English (英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) )； iced beer (冰凍啤酒 )； 一、動(dòng)詞 ed形式作定語(yǔ) cooked food (熟食 )。 (1)前置定語(yǔ) 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞 ed形式 ,一般放在被修飾 的名詞的前面 , 作前置定語(yǔ) 。 及物動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示被動(dòng) ,可改為帶被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句 。 When we heard of it, we were deeply moved． 當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這件事時(shí) , 被深深地感動(dòng)了 。 1)Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. (NEMT 2020) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 高考題 3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2020 上海 ) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 三、動(dòng)詞 ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞 ,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義 ,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。 1. I must get my bike repaired． 我必須請(qǐng)人修理自行車。 I have my hair cut once a month． 我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 ③ 完成某事 (自己也可能參與 )。 With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden． 周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花 , 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花園。 unlocking D. to leave。 burying B. fallen。 He has had one thousand yuan saved this year． 他今年已存了 1000元。 She held her hands pressed against her face. 她用雙手按著臉。 (主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ) (1)動(dòng)詞 ed形式可作表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ,這類動(dòng)詞包括 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等 。 She found the door broken in when she came back． 她回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門(mén)而人。 二、動(dòng)詞 ed形式作 表語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有 : amused(愉快的 )； broken(碎了的 )；closed(關(guān)閉的 )； astonished(吃驚的 )；crowded(擁擠的 )； experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 )。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎 ? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 這次會(huì)議有很多人出席 , 開(kāi)得很成功。 (=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again． 虛度的時(shí)光 , 無(wú)法挽回 。 但要注意不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞常表示“完成”的動(dòng)作 , 而不表示“被動(dòng)”意義。 fried chips (炸土豆條 )。 The excited people rushed into building. 激動(dòng)的人們沖進(jìn)大樓 。不及物動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去分詞 (僅限于單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞 ,且不能后置 )則表示完成 ,可改為帶有完成時(shí)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。 He seemed quite delighted a
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