新人教版英語(yǔ)高二下module8unit3inventorsandinventions之二(已修改)
2024-12-03 19:32 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Grammar 動(dòng)詞 ed形式作 定語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 ed形式作 表語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 ed形式作賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)往往與被修飾的詞靠得很緊 , 漸漸地成為一個(gè)復(fù)合詞。這種分詞叫分詞形容詞 (the Participle Adjective), 實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單純的形容詞 , 除表示“完成”的動(dòng)作之外 , 還表示“被動(dòng)”的意義。如： spoken English (英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) )； iced beer (冰凍啤酒 )； 一、動(dòng)詞 ed形式作定語(yǔ) cooked food (熟食 )。 fried chips (炸土豆條 )。 但要注意不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞常表示“完成”的動(dòng)作 , 而不表示“被動(dòng)”意義。如 : boiled water(開(kāi)水 )。 fallen leaves(落葉 ) 。 the risen sun(升起的太陽(yáng) )等。 1. The tall man is a returned student． 高個(gè)子的那個(gè)人是個(gè)歸國(guó)留學(xué)生 。 2. My parents are both retired teachers． 我的父母都是退休教師。 (1)前置定語(yǔ) 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞 ed形式 ,一般放在被修飾 的名詞的前面 , 作前置定語(yǔ) 。 The excited people rushed into building. 激動(dòng)的人們沖進(jìn)大樓 。 (=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again． 虛度的時(shí)光 , 無(wú)法挽回 。 (=time which is lost) (2)后置定語(yǔ) ① 少數(shù)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的 ed形式 , 如 left等 , 只能 作后置定語(yǔ) 。 1. Everything used should be marked． 所有用過(guò)的東西應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)記 。 2. Among the invited were some ladies． 被邀請(qǐng)的人中 , 有些是女士 。 3. The books left are for my students． 剩下的書(shū)是給我的學(xué)生的。 ② 動(dòng)詞 ed形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí) , 通常要放在被修飾的名詞的后面 , 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 及物動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示被動(dòng) ,可改為帶被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句 。不及物動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去分詞 (僅限于單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞 ,且不能后置 )則表示完成 ,可改為帶有完成時(shí)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎 ? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 這次會(huì)議有很多人出席 , 開(kāi)得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) drank some boiled water (=which had boiled )and went on with our work. 我們喝了一些開(kāi)水后就繼續(xù)工作。 注意 : 這里的過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是被修飾的詞 , 改為定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)與之一致 。 高考題 1) Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. (MET 90) B. to invite invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didn39。t include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 4) Prices of daily foods
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