北大光華組織與管理week2-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 : globalization, workforce diversity, entrepreneurship, ebusiness, flexibility and innovation, quality management, learning anizations, and workplace spirituality 23 Management’s Connection To Other Fields Academic Disciplines that Affected Management – Anthropology work on cultures and social environments – Economics concern about the allocation and distribution of scarce resources – Philosophy examines the nature of things – Political science effect of political environment on individuals and groups – Psychology seeks to measure, explain, and change human behavior – Sociology studies people in relation to their fellow human beings 24 Be humble, let imperialism go! Development Of Major Management Theories Historical Background Scientific Management General Administrative Theorists Quantitative Approach Management Theories Industrial Revolution Adam Smith Early Advocates Hawthorne Studies Organizational Behavior 26 Early Examples of Management Historical Background Of Management Organizations Have Existed for Thousands of Years – testifies to the existence of early management practice ? ability to create the Pyramids, Great Wall of China Significant PreTwentiethCentury Events – Wealth of Nations Adam Smith ? division of labor breakdown of jobs into narrow and repetitive tasks increased productivity – Industrial Revolution ? substitution of machine power for human power ? large anizations required formal management 27 Scientific Management . Taylor Principles of Scientific Management – use of scientific methods to define the ―one best way‖ for a job to be done – perspective of improving the productivity and efficiency of manual workers – applied the scientific method to shop floor jobs Frank and Lillian Gilbreth – use of motion pictures to study handandbody movements – microchronometer – therbligs classification system for 17 basic hand motions 28 Illustration The Bethlehem Steel Company Handling pig iron Old way: 12 and half tons per day per worker, paid $ New way: 47 tons per day per work。 :49:3811:49Mar239Mar23 1故人江海別，幾度隔山川。 11:49:3811:49:3811:493/9/2023 11:49:38 AM 1成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。 , March 9, 2023 閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。 2023年 3月 9日星期四 11時 49分 38秒 11:49:389 March 2023 1一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強不息。勝人者有力，自勝者強。 2023年 3月 9日星期四 上午 11時 49分 38秒 11:49: 1楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。 2023年 3月 上午 11時 49分 :49March 9, 2023 1行動出成果，工作出財富。工作提供給他們的不僅是一種生存手段，更是一種生活方式．．．．．當我們放棄“經濟人”的觀念時，我們開始質疑商業(yè)組織的理念：它是否只是一種為了提高生產效率的合理的運營組織。 －－ Roethlisber
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