【正文】 the mind and cleanse（ 使清潔；清洗 ） the body. Yet studies show that crying sometimes makes people feel worse. Three researchers in Florida and the Netherlands recently looked more deeply into the subject. They examined detailed descriptions of crying experiences. The team analyzed（ 分析 ） information from the International Study on Adult Crying. As part of that study, 3, 000 people in different countries, mostly college students, wrote about recent crying experiences. They noted causes, surroundings and any people involved in the events. They also reported how they felt after they cried. Professor Rottenberg, one of the three researchers, says the research showed that all crying experiences are not created equal. Crying does not always make a person feel better, he says. About ten percent of people reported feeling worse after they cried. But a third felt better after crying. And a majority reported the experience as helpful. The research showed that people who cry alone may not do as well as those with others around. People who reached out for emotional（ 情感的 ） support at the time—and received it—reported better results from the crying experiences. But Professor Rottenberg says those who felt shame（ 羞愧 ） or embarrassment while crying were less likely to report that crying had been helpful. Research has shown that women cry more often and more strongly than men. But it may not be to better effect, says the psychologist. The new findings, he says, did not show that a person’s sex was a predictor of beneficial crying. In other words, it does not mean they are more likely to have a“good”cry just because women cry more. 【 文章大意 】 眾所周知 ， 眼淚對人體有很大的好處 ， 但哭后人們并不會都感覺良好 ， 有些反而會感到心情更糟 。 disappointed 【 解析 】 選 D。 13. The school has a system of _____ and punishments to encourage good behaviour. ［ 2020濟(jì)南模擬］ A. attitudes B. traps C. rewards D. mands 【 解析 】 選 C。 12. The new tax policy only affects people on yearly ines over ￥ 120, 000, _____ the very rich. A. by the way B. as a result C. in other words D. as a manner of 【 解析 】 選 C。 而應(yīng)是不定式 to pass作目的狀語 。 afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起 ” 。 第二空用be divided into表示 “ 被分成 ” 。 此處空格內(nèi)的詞代表 hospitals, 應(yīng)用 those。 7. He found this kind of cellphone both good and cheap, so he decided to buy _____ . ［ 2020西安模擬］ A. this B. that C. it D. one 【 解析 】 選 D。 5. I don’t suppose Sabrina will volunteer, _____ ？ A. do I B. don’t I C. will she D. won’t she 【 解析 】 選 C。 thanks to 【 解析 】 選 A。 to D. about。 an D. /； an 【 解析 】 選 D。 The course was nothing like what I’d expected. ，也就是說，他被解雇了。 選項(xiàng) D的含義為 “ 世上無難事 ，只要肯登攀 ” 。 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage? A. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise. B. People are silly to pay to go to the gym. C. Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life. D. People’s attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed. 【 解析 】 選 C。 再根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式可知用 so he did。 第二空表示我們都 “ 感到失望 ” ， 用disappointed。 mand“命令 。 after all“畢竟 ” 符合題意 。 12. The new tax policy only affects people on yearly ines over ￥ 120, 000, ______ the very rich. [2020吉林模擬 ] A. by the way B. as a result C. in other words D. as a manner of 【 解析 】 選 C。 故填 practising。 10. We waited and waited, and the exciting moment we were looking forward to ______ at last. A. e B. came C. ing D. had e 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意：當(dāng)我爺爺年輕時(shí) ， 他不得不每天行走幾英里去上學(xué) ， 因?yàn)樗麤]有錢乘坐公共汽車 。 in B. into。 第二空表示 “ 令人驚奇的 ” 用 amazing。 題干為否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子 ， 且主語為第一人稱時(shí) ， 其反意疑問句需根據(jù)從句的主謂來變化 ， 排除 A、 B。 far from“遠(yuǎn)非 。 due to B. by far。 as C. to。 an D. /。 They asked him to leave— in other words he was fired. 4. 他絕不是個(gè)傻子。 1. 用 amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空 。 2. To our surprise, we got ______ people to attend the meeting as we expected. ［ 2020大連模擬］ A. as twice B. twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many 【 解析 】 選 D。 2. The party we had been looking forward to ______ part in came at last. How excited we were! A. take B. taking C. took D. taken 【 解析 】 選 B。 be impressed with“對 …… 印象深刻 ” 符合題意 。 attitude“態(tài)度 ” 符合題意 。 句意 : 在操場發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢包正好和瑪麗的描述一致 , 因此肯定是她的 。 of 【 解析 】 選 C。Ⅲ . 句式填空 1. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移 I don’t think (我認(rèn)為 …… 不 )I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 2. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys (女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍 ). 3. It matters (to sb. )+if 從句 /wh從句 He said it didn’t matter if we made mistakes (如果我們犯錯(cuò)沒關(guān)系 ). 4. so 引導(dǎo)的倒裝 —I’ve just been to my first language class. —Oh really？ So have I (我也是 ). Ⅳ . 教材設(shè)題 1. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are ______ . A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 【 解析 】 選 B。 第一空表示 “ 指示；說明 ” ， 常用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空用 by oneself表示 “ 單獨(dú)地 ， 獨(dú)自地 ” ， 而 of oneself 意為 “ 自動地 ” 。 description “描述 ” ， 符合題意 。 point“要點(diǎn) ” ； idea“主意 ” ； sight“視力 ” 。 5. —Do you have enough to ______ all your daily expenses? —Oh yes, enough and to spare. ［ 2020山東 , 26］ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查非謂語動詞 。 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 : 倍數(shù) +as many/much+n. +as. . . 。 We were ______ by the ______ news that an eightyearold child went to college. 答案 : amazed。 He is far from a fool. 5. 這次調(diào)查結(jié)果可分為三大類。 an 【 解析 】 選 D。 to D. about。 owing to C. above all。 一點(diǎn)也不 ” 符合題意 。 前面有 not， 故后面用肯定式 。 7. The old couple preferred a flat in a small town t