【正文】 s, a dictionary and a textbook on the desk.★“There be +主語+不定式”中，不定式可以有主動和被動兩種形式，不過在口語中主動形式更為常見。v I haven’t got a camera. 我沒有相機.v They have never met before. 他們以前從沒見過面.疑問句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出問題。不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。下面幾個音標(biāo)是最容易寫錯的，一定要注意：[ai]和[au]不要寫成[Ai]和[Au]，[A:]不要寫成[a:]。但其中決定的因素是舌頭的位置：舌頭是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，決定所發(fā)的音是前元音、中元音還是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，決定發(fā)出的元音是開口元音、半開元音、合口元音、還是半合元音。 teacher box clothes zoo clock dog boss lot violin beach fox girl[u:] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[230。? ［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]? [f230。 phone sleep pear pen big pineapple parrot sheep pig pony pet truck[b] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[b]的2個單詞。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language [s]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個發(fā)[s]的單詞。]的1個單詞。1．net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note[w]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[w]音的1個單詞。我不知道年少輕狂，我只知道勝者為王。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum Lesson 11輔音音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí)[r] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf[t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來。? [p]： [b]： [t]： [d]：_______ 二. 選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞? ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig? ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage? ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet? ( ) 4. seed dance hand full? ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple? ( ) 6. cold find door chair ? ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push? ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set。 beer fair tail pair near e near tower air 4. ring king here three[e?] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e?]的1個單詞。] [e] 練習(xí)? 一．抄寫音標(biāo)，一個抄寫5遍。? hot [blu:]? football [huk]? blue [ki:s] hook [futb?:l] kiss [h?t]Lesson 3音標(biāo)[a:] [Λ] [230。 rain bean cat feet teacher d star tree jeep sea fish the[i] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合i e y ey ay? i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin? e: begin behind jacket basketball? y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny ? lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy? ey: monkey money? ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。形成元音時，聲帶振動，氣流經(jīng)由咽腔和口腔逸出時，不受到任何阻礙，沒有可以聽得到的摩擦聲。有氣無聲清輔音， 有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應(yīng)掌握 1.t be nervous! 別緊張！4） 感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒，例如：v What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！v How good the news is!v What beautiful flowers they are! 多美麗的花啊!v How beautiful the flowers are!v How lovely the child is! 多可愛的小孩啊!v What a lovely child he is! v what a cute child he is二）句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類：v 1） 簡單句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句，例如：v She is fond of collecting stamps. v 她喜歡集郵。例如：v 1. There may be some people who don’t like the film.v 2. There used to be a temple in the village.句子種類一） 按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。該句式在使用時須注意如下幾點：★There be句式表示“有”時，它表示一種存在關(guān)系，通常帶有一個地點狀語，意為“什么地方（時候）有……”。He gave orders that the work should be started immediately.v 他發(fā)出指示要立即開始工作。④ fastv He studies hard to learn English well.v He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. v Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名詞）v He is our friend. （代詞）v We belong to the third world.（數(shù)詞） v He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容詞）v The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)v The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)The boys playing football are in Class 2. （現(xiàn)在分詞）The trees planted last year are growing well now. （過去分詞）I have an idea to do it well.（不定式） You should do everything that I do. （定語從句）(六) 挑出下列句中的定語v ① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.v ② What is your given name?v ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.v ④ I am afraid