【正文】 ngevity ? 蝴蝶 butterfly longevity ? 靈芝 fungus longevity ? 菊花 chrysanthemum longevity and purity ? 梅花 plum blossom strong and firm ? 蘭花 orchid elegant and purity ? 竹子 bamboo lofty ? 蓮花 lotus purity ? 柿子 persimmon thing ? 百合 lily lucky ? 鳳凰 phoenix beautiful custom ? 福在眼前： (蝙蝠嘴里叼著一枚銅錢 ) ? 五福捧壽： (五只蝙蝠，中間一個團(tuán)壽 )五福：壽；富；康寧，健康安寧；攸好德，好的品德；考終命，長壽，善終。s cruelty decided to band together to murder the emperor. The lead palace girl tried to strangle the emperor with ribbons from her hair while the others held down the emperor39。s unchallenged supremacy. ? The design of the throne adopts the most luxurious style: ? it is coated in golden lacquer。 palace examination ? Contents: the Confucius39。/enamel ? 陶器： Pottery ? 瓷器： Porcelain/china ? 陶瓷器： Ceramics Chinese jade culture ? Chinese jade ware has a long history with its superb texture, exquisite craftsmanship, variety of forms, wide usage, soft color and luster. ? It bears strong national characteristics and distinctive features and forms a special school out of the world39。 ? 注意禮節(jié)，尊重民族習(xí)慣，避談敏感政治宗教問題。 ? 石榴 pomegranate fertility ? 烏龜 turtle longevity ? 仙鶴 crane longevity ? 獬豸 xiezhi justice ? 獅子 lion power ? 葫蘆 calabash fertility ? 麒麟 unicorn benevolence ? 桃子 peach longevity ? 鏡子 mirror ward off the evil spirit。s ruthlessness also led to an internal plot by his concubines to assassinate him in October, 1542 by strangling him while he slept. A group of palace girls who had had enough of Jiajing39。The Palace Museum The Forbidden City 良好開端 ? 自我介紹： selfintroduction ? 引入正題： the moive” the last emperor”,Olympic games ? 細(xì)致觀察： ? 來自哪里（是否母語、英美或其他）、 ? 參觀理由（公差旅游、自助旅游、團(tuán)體旅游） ? 背景知識（對中國、北京了解多少） 概況要點 ? 按照由古到今、由大到小的順序介紹： ? ? ? General introduction ? It covers 720,000 square meters. =180 acres ? More than 8700 rooms(埋下伏筆 ) ? Layout is symmetrical, balance. Inner court and Outer court materials ? The red earth, Shandong. ? The clear mud tiles, Linqing, Shandong. ? The building stones, Fangshan county, Beijing. ? The glazed tiles, Liulichang, Beijing ? The golden bricks, Suzhou,Song River. ? The colored stone, Quyang, Hebei ? A hundred million tiles were used: ? twenty million floor tiles used to cover the courtyards, eighty million used to build the city walls, palace walls and steps. Building personnel ? Came from all over the country: ? a total of 100,000 skilled craftsmen and a million laborers. General introduction ? Why is it called the Forbidden City? ? How many rooms are there in the Forbidden City? ? How many people lived in the Forbidden City? ? When did the people construct the Forbidden City? Meridian Gate Wu Men Meridian Gate Wu Men ? FivePhoenix Tower 五鳳樓 ? In the shape of the character“ 凹”（ the letter ”U” ）造型 ? It has three gateways 門洞走法 ? Issue the new calendar and present the captives 頒朔大典和獻(xiàn)俘禮 ? Install the bells and drums 鼓樂齊鳴 ? Punish the officials who offended the emperor 廷杖