第四章--國(guó)會(huì)-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 he President: 。s agenda overall. 參議院多數(shù)黨黨鞭 Senate Majority Whip (Mitch McConnell, RKY) ? Chief Assistant to the Majority Leader. The assistant leaders are responsible for keeping track of how their party39。s annual and daily legislative schedule, in consultation with the Senate Minority Leader. He has the authority to adjourn and recess the Senate39。 ? 〔 八 〕 合眾國(guó)不得授予任何貴族爵位。 第三節(jié) 國(guó)會(huì)的權(quán)力 ? 第一條 第九款 ? 〔 一 〕 現(xiàn)有任何一州認(rèn)為得準(zhǔn)予入境之人的遷移或入境，在 1808年以前，國(guó)會(huì) 不得加以禁止，但對(duì)此種人的入境，得課以每人不超過 10元的稅金或關(guān)稅。 第三節(jié) 國(guó)會(huì)的權(quán)力 ? 二、對(duì)國(guó)會(huì)權(quán)力的限制 ? 第一條修正案 〔 1791〕 國(guó)會(huì)不得制定關(guān)于下列事項(xiàng)的法律：確立國(guó)教或禁止宗教活動(dòng)自由；限制言論 自由或出版自由；或剝奪人民和平集會(huì)和向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)干暝┑臋?quán)利。 一切公款收支的定期報(bào)告和帳目，應(yīng)經(jīng)常公布。 positions, and responding to leadership requests for head counts on specific bills. The Whip takes the lead in actively encouraging party discipline and unity, and in persuading rebellious Members to vote with the party. He also notifies Members with alerts on floor schedules and timing of votes. 眾議院少數(shù)黨黨鞭 House Minority Whip (Steny Hoyer, DMD) ? The Minority Whip performs the same functions for the Democratic party as his Majority counterpart. 參議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖 Senate Majority Leader (Bill Frist, RTN) ? The Senate Majority Leader is leader of the majority party in the Senate and is also responsible for scheduling the Senate39。s ranking members on each Senate mittee and seeks to coordinate their work to best serve the interests of the party39。 and . in the Senate, . . 85. 第六節(jié) 國(guó)會(huì)的未來 ? 提高效率 ? 增強(qiáng)影響力 政治家的建議 ? Ten Things I Wish Political Scientists Would Teach about Congress ? Remarks by the Honorable Lee H. Hamilton Pi Sigma Alpha Lecture American Political Science Association annual meeting August 31, 2022 政治家的建議 ? 1) Congress is the most important link between the American people and their national government. ? 2) Congress has a major impact on people39。s Leader and how much responsibility he chooses to specifically delegate to them. 參議院少數(shù)黨黨鞭 Senate Minority Whip (Harry Reid, DNV) ? Same duties as his majority counterpart. 第四節(jié) 國(guó)會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)和組織 ? 三、委員會(huì)體制 ? 有助于提高效率的重要舉措 ? 分為四類： ? （ 1）遴選：為某個(gè)特定目的及在某個(gè)特殊時(shí)期建立的專門機(jī)構(gòu)，職能完成立即撤消 ? （ 2）聯(lián)合：協(xié)調(diào)兩院間例行事務(wù)性政策 ? （ 3）協(xié)商：消除兩院間通過某個(gè)議案文本時(shí)造成的分歧 ? （ 4）常設(shè)：體制的核心 參議院委員會(huì) Senate Committees ? Standing Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry農(nóng)業(yè)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)與林業(yè) ? Appropriations撥款 ? Armed Services武裝力量 ? Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs銀行、住房與城市事務(wù) Budget預(yù)算 ? Commerce, Science, and Transportation商業(yè)、科學(xué)與交通 Energy and Natural Resources能源與自然資源 Environment and Public Works環(huán)境與公共工程 ? Finance財(cái)政 Foreign Relations外交 Governmental Affairs政府事務(wù) ? Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions健康、教育、勞工與養(yǎng)老金 Judiciary司法 ? Rules and Administration規(guī)則與行政 ? Small Business and Entrepreneurship小企業(yè)與企業(yè)家 Veterans Affairs退伍軍人事務(wù) 參議院委員會(huì) Senate Committees ? Special, Select, and Other Indian Affairs Select Ethics Select Intelligence Special Aging No parallel Senate mittee Joint Joint Printing Joint Taxation Joint the Library Joint Economic Committee 眾議院委員會(huì) House Committees ? Standing Agriculture Appropriations Armed Services Financial Services Budget Transportation and Infrastructure Science Energy and Commerce Resour
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