【正文】 上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認真看，強調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。 that’s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數(shù)形式。 (2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方?？傊?，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。他正在看著我。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He is not at home. 他不在家。s a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁?、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。 after11. Whose dress is this?It’s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. Is there a ball under the desk? ______________________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk。s clothes? No. I know they are Lucy39。s Lily39。t know (C) It39。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。如：She speaks English 。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些There is room for another few books on the 。t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。t be six o39。m going ，你坐我的座位吧。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)，有時也能表示將來。The children are asleep 。 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? The boss is bad to his 。 He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早?，F(xiàn)在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。第一個空作賓語，應用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞my。ll be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People usually ______ hello to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Please ________. A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. She often gets ______ very late. A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day. A. in B. on C. at D. for12. I want ______ of meat, please. A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. Is this black ruler ________? No. It39。t open. It39。m not his mother, I39。s favourite sport is _________________. A. volleyball B. tabletennis C. yoyo D. football9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________________.A. watches TV B. does her homework C. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends10. Which is wrong?A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday. B. Paula goes to bed after ten o39。s not very new.A: Excuse me, Lin Tao! B: Yes?A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours? B: __1____. A: This afternoon. B: OK. Here39。t hers. It39。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。2．本冊書中常見的交際用語3．本冊書中一些重點的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示對……有好處，而be bad for表示對……有害；be good to表示對……友好，而be bad to表示對……不好；be good at表示擅長，在……方面做得好，而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。 We usually play basketball after 。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。 At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。What can he mean？他會是什么意思？在日常會話中，can可代替may表示允許，may比較正式。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。8. some/ any (1)some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming. 他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。tell : “告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語?！盤lease say it in English .請用英語說。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應該幫助這位老人。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。s hat? It39。s, it39。 the D. A。There be句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。(5) That house has four 。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復數(shù)時用are。 This is mine。【名師講解】1. in/on 在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如： You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ，我去看那邊的那個盒子。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。have表示擁有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。(2)see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。He puts on his hat and goes out.My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好?！局锌挤独?. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。the number作主語，應該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。 A. am B. is C. are D. be17. Let me help you. _________. A. You’re wele B. Thanks very much C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. A. The。s. Lily39。s. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily39。s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them e from America, and some e from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the G