【正文】 ce elasticity of demand :需求價格彈性 price elasticity of supply :供給價格彈性 price floor :最低限價 price maker :價格制定者 price rigidity :價格剛性 price seeker :價格搜求者 price taker :價格接受者 price tax :從價稅 private benefit :私人收益 principal—agent issues :委托代理問題 private cost :私人成本 private goods :私人用品 private property :私人財產(chǎn) producer equilibrium :生產(chǎn)者均衡 producer theory :生產(chǎn)者理論 product :產(chǎn)品 product transformation curve :產(chǎn)品轉換曲線 product differentiation :產(chǎn)品差異 product group :產(chǎn)品集團 production :生產(chǎn) production contract curve :生產(chǎn)契約曲線 production efficiency :生產(chǎn)效率 production function :生產(chǎn)函數(shù) production possibility curve :生產(chǎn)可能性曲線 productivity :生產(chǎn)率 productivity of capital :資本生產(chǎn)率 productivity of labor :勞動生產(chǎn)率 profit :利潤 profit function :利潤函數(shù) profit maximization :利潤極大化 property rights :產(chǎn)權 property rights economics :產(chǎn)權經(jīng)濟學 proposition :定理 proportional demand curve :成比例的需求曲線 public benefits :公共收益 public choice :公共選擇 public goods :公共商品 pure petition :純粹競爭 rivalry :對抗性、競爭 pure exchange :純交換 pure monopoly :純粹壟斷 Q220。s law :瓦爾拉斯法則 Wants :需要 Welfare criterion :福利標準 Welfare economics :福利經(jīng)學 Welfare loss triangle :福利損失三角形 welfare maximization :福利極大化 Z220。 T tangency :相切 taste :興致 technical efficiency :技術效率 technological constraints ；技術約束 technological progress :技術進步 technology :技術 third—degree price discrimination :第三級價格歧視 total cost :總成本 total effect :總效應 total expenditure :總支出 total fixed cost :總固定成本 total product :總產(chǎn)量 total revenue :總收益 total utility :總效用 total variable cost :總可變成本 traditional economy :傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟 transitivity :傳遞性 transaction cost :交易費用 U220。 L labour :勞動 labour demand :勞動需求 labour supply :勞動供給 labour theory of value :勞動價值論 labour unions :工會 laissez faire :自由放任 Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函數(shù) Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘數(shù)， land :土地 law :法則 law of demand and supply :供需法 law of diminishing marginal utility :邊際效用遞減法則 law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :邊際替代率遞減法則 law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :邊際技術替代率 law of increasing cost :成本遞增法則 law of one price :單一價格法則 leader—follower model :領導者跟隨者模型 least—cost bination of inputs :最低成本的投入組合 leisure :閑暇 Leontief production function :列昂節(jié)夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù) licenses :許可證 linear demand function :線性需求函數(shù) linear homogeneity :線性齊次性 linear homogeneous production function :線性齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù) long run :長期 long run average cost :長期平均成本 long run equilibrium :長期均衡 long run industry supply curve :長期產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線 long run marginal cost :長期邊際成本 long run total cost :長期總成本 Lorenz curve :洛倫茲曲線 loss minimization :損失極小化 1ump sum tax :一次性征稅 luxury :奢侈品 M220。 D dead—weights loss :重負損失 decreasing cost industry :成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè) decreasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報酬遞減 deduction :演繹法 demand :需求 demand curve :需求曲線 demand elasticity :需求彈性 demand function :需求函數(shù) demand price :需求價格 demand schedule :需求表 depreciation :折舊 derivative :導數(shù) derive demand :派生需求 difference equation :差分方程 differential equation :微分方程 differentiated good :差異商品 differentiated oligoply :差異寡頭 diminishing marginal substitution :邊際替代率遞減 diminishing marginal return :收益遞減 dimin