【正文】 ecause leisure has bee more important the indignities and injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should pensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. I reject that as a counsel of despair. For the foreseeable future the material and psychological rewards which work can provide, and the conditions in which work is done, will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer. Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions in which their work is done。3. D。6. B。10. C。14. D。文章第二段開(kāi)頭指出，B型病毒不穩(wěn)定，而且往往會(huì)引起大范圍的傳染病的傳播。Part III Vocabulary and Structure21. B。s attention to something。26. D。另外在believe, hope, suppose(料想)等動(dòng)詞后面，也常常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。in case of：萬(wàn)一，以防。這里which 指代的是grounds。 provision：預(yù)備，防備。rational：有理性的。in the case ……而言，對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)。給這么一大疊文件檢查拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤是非常花時(shí)間的。contradict：僅僅是反對(duì)，也可用來(lái)表示論述或者事物之間明顯的不協(xié)調(diào)。44. D。42. A。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或者情況。scheme：策劃。比如：Just as Hong Kong is one of the biggest financial centers in the world, so is New York.正如同香港是世界最大的金融中心，紐約也是。 31. A。t help, hinder, imagine, mention, mind, miss, it necessitates. pardon, postpone, practice, prevent, recall, report, resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand。27. B。這個(gè)詞較正式，用法也較特殊，后面的動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常省略。draw attention to something: 把某人的注意力吸引到……上來(lái)。文章最后一段說(shuō)明，病毒傳播的程度和它本身的強(qiáng)度，它遇到的抵抗力，和它傳播的難易程度都是密切相關(guān)的。文章并沒(méi)有提到人們還沒(méi)有找到任何治療感冒的良方。13. A。9. A。文中很明確指出，海洋中冰的形成會(huì)引起鹽度的增加。2. B。s the potential for conflict from children39。ve got to have some hard evidence to prove it.A. assume B. presume C. believe in D. guess48. _____in the first round of the petition, our team took the earliest flight back.A. Being knocked out B. Having been knocked outC. We were knocked out D. We had been knocked out 49. If the door was not forced open, _____that the burglar must have had a key.A. it follows B. it is followed C. following is D. it will be followed50. The famous football star was _____ with the murder of his exwife and her boyfriend.A. convicted B. charged C. blamed D. accusedPart III Error Correction Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you cross out a word, put a slash (/) in the blank. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. Most speakers are surprising to learn that people who speak only one language form a minority of the world39。t enough food to go aroundB. old and sick people are cared for at home until they diedC. people are required to retire at a certain ageD. people who are too weak or ill have to take care of themselves13. What does the word “senile” in the first line of the last paragraph mean?A. advanced in age B. sick C. disabled D. capricious14. What is the author39。 this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it well tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of oceans of the world.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Where do we get our table salt?B. Oceanic salinity in tropical regionsC. Three basic processes that alter oceanic salinityD. Variations of salinity in different parts of the ocean2. According to the author, the oceanic salinity is usually lower in _____.A. tropical regionsB. coastal regionsC. places in which warm currents and cold currents meetD. the Antarctica3. All of the following are processes that decrease ocean salinity except _____.A. precipitation B. runoff C. melting D. evaporation4. What does the word “subtraction in the fourth line of the first paragraph mean?A. reduction B. influx C. transformation D. freezing5. Which of the following is NOT a result of the formation of ice in oceans?A. The surrounding water sinks.B. The water bees denser.C. Water salinity decreases.D. The surrounding water bees colder.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: More than a century ago, the relationship between glacial ice and the amount of water in the ocean basins was first seen. When the great ice sheet covered vast land areas, the sea level was lowered because the normal return of water from land to the ocean was reduced. As a res