高一英語銜接練習(xí)no2句子成份-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 型由一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語）所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。He stopped to have a look. （不定式短語）他停下來看了看。The people here are very friendly.（副詞）這里的人們非常友好。例如：My sister is a nurse.（名詞）我的姐姐是一名護(hù)士。例如：Tom bought a storybook.（名詞）湯姆買了一本故事書。二、謂語——說明主語“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”，英語中謂語只能用動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。英語的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同，可分為：主語，謂語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，賓語補(bǔ)語。He is my father. 他是我父親。直接賓語和間接賓語——有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，指人的叫作間接賓語，指物的叫直接賓語。Her grandfather is over eighty years old.（數(shù)詞）她的祖父八十多歲了。六、狀語——狀語是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、或副詞的，有的修飾全句。例如：We call her Xiao Li. 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語You must keep the room clean and tidy. 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語John asked me to help him with his Chinese. 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語I will have my hair cut tomorrow. 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語We saw the boy playing basketball on the playground just now. 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語句子成分巧記歌訣主謂賓表定狀補(bǔ)， 七種成分記清楚。主語 謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）Everything changes. 萬物都在變。主語 謂語 表語She looks young. 她看上去很年輕。主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型巧記歌訣：英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright。Zhang Hong likes dancing. 張紅喜歡跳舞。He doesn’t like English. 他不喜歡英語。Is Kate’s hair long or short? It’s long. 凱特的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)還是短？ 是長(zhǎng)的。例如：1．What+（a）+名詞！What fun！多么有趣What+（a）+形容詞+名詞主語+謂語！What a beautiful picture it is！這是多么美的一幅畫??！口語中，常省略主語和謂語。You are from England, aren’t you? 你是英格蘭人，對(duì)嗎？He can swim, can’t he ? 他會(huì)游泳，對(duì)嗎？Jim will go to England, won’t he? 吉姆將去英國，是嗎？Tom tells you about it, doesn’t he? 湯姆告訴你那件事的，對(duì)嗎？Jenny didn’t e to school yesterday, did she? 珍妮昨天沒來上學(xué)，對(duì)嗎？They haven’t been to the Great Wall, have they? 他們沒有去過萬里長(zhǎng)城，是嗎？It’s not very cold today, is it? 今天天氣不很冷， 是嗎？Exercises:1. The teacher had a word with you,_______?A. didn’t he B. hadn’t he C. didn’t have he D. did not he2. You won’t take back what you said,________?A. didn’t you B. will you C. aren’t you D. were you3. Let’s go to watch the football match,________?A. do we B. don’t we
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