高一英語銜接練習no2句子成份(文件)
【正文】 t you some tea now. 11．My mother told us an interesting story last night. 12．He has read the book twice. 13．They seemed unhappy when they heard the news. 14．Do you have something to eat ? 15．We made him our monitor. C. 狀語 II．簡單句的基本句型由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）所構成的句子叫簡單句。主語 謂語The plane has already arrived. 飛機已經(jīng)抵達。主語. 謂語 賓語He bought a puter last week. 他上周買了臺電腦。主語 謂語 表語The food tastes very delicious. 這食物嘗起來很香。（主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋補語） We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們必須保持教室干凈、整潔。句型種類看動詞，后接成分是關鍵。Exercises:I．指出下列句子的基本類型1．They are listening.2．My mother is fifty now.3．I have bought three books.4．My friend gave me a birthday present.5．I painted the wall white.6．The boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day.7．They arrived at six o’clock.8．The map is on the wall9．Children often sing this song.10．Mr Wu teaches us English.11．She showed her friends all her pictures.12．I find him a lovely boy.II．請朗讀以下句子，劃分下列句子的成分，并指出他們分別屬于簡單句中的哪種。 the road is tortuous.3. 復合句Complex Sentences 包含一個主句和一個從句或一個主句和多個從句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞引導。1．肯定式：主語＋謂語＋……I came here last night. 我是昨晚到這兒的。2．否定式：如果句子的謂語動詞是be／have或有助動詞和情態(tài)動詞，在它們之后加not構成否定式。They will not (won’t) go there. 他們將不去那里。She didn’t go to the party last night. 昨晚她沒有去參加晚會。Whose bike is the newest? 誰的自行車最新？Who teaches you English? 誰教你們英語？Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰？When will the meeting begin? 會議將在什么時候開始？Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你為什么不早點告訴我呢？3. 選擇疑問句——提出兩個或兩個以上的情況讓對方選擇。Shall we go by bus or walk? By bus. 我們是乘車去還是步行呢？ 乘車去4. 反意疑問句——前一部分陳述一件事實，后一部分對前面的陳述提出相反的疑問?？隙ㄊ剑褐^語是動詞原形（+賓語）否定式:Don’t/Never+動詞原形+……例如：Be quiet，please. 請安靜Please e in. 請進Don’t be afraid. 別害怕說話對象式第一第三人稱時，用“Let+賓語+動詞原形”，否定式用“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形”，也可以“Don’t +let +賓語+動詞原形”。例如：What a good idea！多好的主意?。?．How+
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