【正文】
例如:Let’s go to school. 我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧Let him not e in.===Don’t let him e in. 別讓他進(jìn)來四.感嘆句——表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情感嘆句有what和how開頭的兩種形式。選擇疑問句由“一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成,其中后一個問句中與前一個句中的相同部分被省略。如果句子的謂語是行為動詞,而又沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,在謂語動詞前加助動詞do(第三人稱單數(shù)用does,過去式用did)再加not構(gòu)成否定式。The earth turns around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。1. Our country consumes a large number of plastic bags.2. The superthin bags are the main source of white pollution.3. We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags.4. The new rule came out.5. Environmental groups wele the new rule.6. They can stop using plastic bags.7. What is particularly positive is that it involves public participation.8. Shops don’t offer free plastic bags to their consumers.9. Hong Kong and Australia are considering measures to curb plastic bag litter.10. Chinese consumers have gotten used to free plastic shopping bags.III.簡單句的種類I.英語句子按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為三類:簡單句,并列句和復(fù)合句:1. 簡單句Simple Sentences 含有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子。主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible. 我母親要求我盡可能多地講英語。主語 謂語 賓語3.S+V+P。根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),簡單句分為5種基本句型:1.S+V。七、賓語補(bǔ)足語——有些及物動詞的賓語后邊還需要有一個補(bǔ)足語,意思才能夠完整。注意:形容詞作定語時通常放在被修飾的詞之前。They were at home.(介詞短語)他們在家里。I saw him yesterday. (代詞)昨天我看到他了。例如:We work 。高一銜接練習(xí) NO. 2 句子成份I.句子成分組成句子的各個部分叫作句子成分。The boy caught a bird. 那個男孩逮住一只鳥。He wanted to have a cup of tea. (不定式短語)他想要一杯茶。She got angry. (形容詞)她生氣了。而介詞短語、不定式短語或副詞等作定語時則放在被修飾的詞之后。賓語和它的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。(主語 + 不及物動詞)I can swim. 我會游泳。(主語+連系動詞+表語)My mother is a scientist. 我母親是個科學(xué)家。 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語I heard her singing happily in the room just now. 剛才我聽到她在房間里高興地唱著歌。. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.2. 并列句Compound Sentences 包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞and/but等或用分號連接。We have many friends. 我們有很多朋友。I don’t want to go. 他不想去。不用yes或no回答,要用完整的句子回答。What修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞,句末用感嘆號??隙ㄊ剑褐^語是動詞原形(+賓語)否定式:Don’t/Never+動詞原形+……例如:Be qu