【正文】 位在后。A沒(méi)有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟有動(dòng)作的對(duì)象（即賓語(yǔ)）。不及物動(dòng)詞：字典里詞后標(biāo)有vi. 的就是不及物動(dòng)詞。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。 　　介詞口訣：自從以當(dāng)為按照，由于對(duì)于為了到；和跟把比在關(guān)于，除了同對(duì)向往朝；用在名詞代詞前，修飾名代要記牢。often。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒(méi)有時(shí)限的持久存在的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)陳述句：I am an office worker.　He is so lazy.　They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑問(wèn)句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?2 行為動(dòng)詞用V原形或Vs/es，引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人稱時(shí)用does或doesn’t,有does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V后加s或es.陳述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?一般過(guò)去時(shí)。on/in+過(guò)去的時(shí)間。陳述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not e tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑問(wèn)句:Will you go there by train?Will he e tomorrow?Will they live a fivestar hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做什么事情。at this time yesterday。 till now。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表示去過(guò)或到過(guò)。(3)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as等引導(dǎo)的從句中，也常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與always, continually, constantly等連用(多表示贊揚(yáng)或厭惡等語(yǔ)氣)。如：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear(表示感覺的動(dòng)詞)；hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive(表示感情的動(dòng)詞)；be, exist, remain, stay, obtain(表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞)；have, possess, own, contain, belong, consist of , form(表示占有與從屬的動(dòng)詞)；understand, know, belive, think, doubt, forget, remember(表示思考、理解的動(dòng)詞)。例2：There was a knock at the was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.有人敲門，這是當(dāng)天晚上第二次有人打擾我了。(3)by(the end of )+過(guò)去時(shí)間，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 (expected, hoped, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)+ to have done sth.例：1I mean to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.我本想告訴你這件事，但我忘掉了。5．完成時(shí)態(tài)(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如所發(fā)生的結(jié)果、影響等；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去表示某一時(shí)刻，不表示與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。常用的有。例：We are about to start.(4)be due to+v表示預(yù)先確定了的、必定要發(fā)生的事。may沒(méi)有否定形式。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night.一般疑問(wèn)句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑問(wèn)句: What were you doing at that moment?時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+ （過(guò)去分詞）already；just；before。Look!(放在句首)。soon。last week/month/year/….。always。 　　three meals a day 一日三餐 　　thirty miles an hour 每小時(shí)三十英里 　　在what time前的at經(jīng)常被省略，尤其在口語(yǔ)中。英語(yǔ)里大部分習(xí)語(yǔ)都是由介詞和其他詞構(gòu)成的。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 比較so和 such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。3）表像系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示看起來(lái)像這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks 。動(dòng)詞的一種。所以此句答案為C。m fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B. any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much答案：C. much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說(shuō)得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old答案A. 3) How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last答案：B。分子大于1時(shí)，分子的序數(shù)詞用單數(shù)，分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：1/3 onethird ； 3/37 three and threesevenths六、形容詞及其用法 形容詞(adjective)，.，很多語(yǔ)言中均有的主要詞類中的一種。但當(dāng)rather，quite 前仍有形容詞，不定冠詞放其前后均可。8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前：the People39。 定冠詞的用法 定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有那（這）個(gè)的意思。 it I2) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q － 第二人稱 － 第三人稱we－you －They 反身代詞 1） Iyouyou