【正文】 as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightlycolored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country es earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it39。進(jìn)貨供貨銷售銷售人員顧客商品 供貨商職工編號(hào) *姓名身份證號(hào)進(jìn)貨單號(hào) *商品編號(hào) *商品名稱價(jià)格 供貨商編號(hào) * 名稱地址銀行賬號(hào)銷售單號(hào) *顧客編號(hào) *圖 11 ER 模型 管理學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告18八、 總結(jié)這次實(shí)驗(yàn)是對(duì)本學(xué)期所學(xué)管理信息系統(tǒng)課程知識(shí)的一次綜合檢驗(yàn)的過程，不僅是對(duì)我們學(xué)過的知識(shí)的一次具體應(yīng)用，更是對(duì)我們綜合處理問題、解決實(shí)際問題能力的培養(yǎng)和鍛煉。（4）采購(gòu)部：①供貨商的情況調(diào)查：在實(shí)施采購(gòu)之前，超市首先就要對(duì)市場(chǎng)上各大商品供貨商進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的調(diào)查，了解公司的具體情況，評(píng)定企業(yè)的信譽(yù)級(jí)別和公司的市場(chǎng)口碑，做到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，采購(gòu)順利。因此單從節(jié)省的職工工資、提高工作效率而避免各種直接或間接的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失角度來(lái)看，該系統(tǒng)實(shí)際所能夠起到的作用將會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于投入的開發(fā)費(fèi)用，所以從經(jīng)濟(jì)上是完全可行的。另外，有的超市對(duì)員工的素質(zhì)要求比較高，從管理層到下面的銷售人員，都要求具有一定的計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)，所以在新系統(tǒng)投入使用 管理學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告3時(shí)，只要對(duì)員工進(jìn)行少量的培訓(xùn)，系統(tǒng)的功能和使用方法就基本上能夠是系統(tǒng)順利運(yùn)行。由此可見，進(jìn)銷存管理決策的是否正確直接影響了零售商獲得的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。其特點(diǎn)：顧客自我服務(wù)代替了營(yíng)業(yè)員的服務(wù)；節(jié)約了勞動(dòng)力，使成本降低，從而促進(jìn)商品價(jià)格的降低；貨款當(dāng)面交易，大大提高了購(gòu)物效率；食品的銷售占據(jù)了較大比重。被成為“零售商業(yè)的第三次革命” 。所以，生產(chǎn)廠家和零售商結(jié)成緊密的聯(lián)盟提上了議程，對(duì)雙方而言達(dá)到雙贏。在一些環(huán)節(jié)上往往還是采用人力管理的方式進(jìn)行低效的銷售、采購(gòu)、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、財(cái)務(wù)處理。傳統(tǒng)的人工管理、人工記賬在查詢、綜合分析等方面存在許多不足。經(jīng)理需要經(jīng)常了解和掌握銷售情況，為指導(dǎo)銷售工作和制定新的銷售計(jì)劃提供依據(jù)。（1） 、數(shù)據(jù)流程圖的符號(hào)解釋 外部實(shí)體 數(shù)據(jù)處理 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ) 數(shù)據(jù)流 （2） 、數(shù)據(jù)流程圖① 超市管理信息系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)流程圖供貨商 P 1采購(gòu)管理庫(kù)存管理S 3S 1銷售管理 顧客 P 2S 5供貨商 P 1商品供貨清單 商品結(jié)算清單銷售記錄檔案采購(gòu)信息檔案庫(kù)存信息檔案D 1D 2D 3商品退貨清單S 2S 7入貨清單 出貨清單S 4S 6出庫(kù)清單入庫(kù)清單圖 7 頂層數(shù)據(jù)流程圖 管理學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告10② 采購(gòu)管理數(shù)據(jù)流程圖S 8商品報(bào)價(jià)信息供貨商 P 1S 9商品基本信息 制作請(qǐng)購(gòu)單主管供貨商 P 1S 1 3制作訂購(gòu)單 入庫(kù)S 1 1S 1 2庫(kù)存財(cái)務(wù)商品采購(gòu)表入庫(kù)清單資金申請(qǐng)表D 1 . 2 D 1 . 3入庫(kù)商品信息請(qǐng)購(gòu)單信息商品訂購(gòu)明細(xì)表D 1 . 1S 1 0訂購(gòu)單圖 8 采購(gòu)管理數(shù)據(jù)流程圖③ 庫(kù)存管理數(shù)據(jù)流程圖采購(gòu)人員S 1 4S 2 0入庫(kù)分類統(tǒng)計(jì)庫(kù)存預(yù)警處理商品需求匯總S 1 6S 1 7銷售人員統(tǒng)計(jì)相關(guān)商品需求采購(gòu)人員商品資料基本信息表商品需求匯總表商品出庫(kù)信息表商品還庫(kù)信息D 2 . 1D 2 . 2D 2 . 3D 2 . 4商品需求信息S 1 5商品數(shù)量表S 1 8S 1 9預(yù)警信息明細(xì)表商品需求明細(xì)表圖 9 庫(kù)存管理數(shù)據(jù)流程圖 管理學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告11④ 銷售管理流程圖顧客 P 2選購(gòu)商品S 2 1超市補(bǔ)貨庫(kù)存商品情況款項(xiàng)上架商品總計(jì)表 出貨清單購(gòu)物小票D 3 . 1D 3 . 3統(tǒng)計(jì)缺貨情況缺貨情況明細(xì)表D 3 . 2缺貨總計(jì)表圖 10 銷售管理流程圖六、 數(shù)據(jù)字典數(shù)據(jù)字典的內(nèi)容主要是對(duì)描述數(shù)據(jù)流程圖中的數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、數(shù)據(jù)流、加工處理邏輯、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)、外部實(shí)體等組成部分的嚴(yán)格定義，下面是該管理系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)字典。這次實(shí)驗(yàn)更重要的是使我們具體了解到了一個(gè)管理信息系統(tǒng)分析的整個(gè)過程，進(jìn)而使我們對(duì)管理信息系統(tǒng)這門課有了更深刻的理解。s Day. More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining 管理學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告20bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentine39。 ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of geous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clea