二、動詞的語態(tài)-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 (這時都不帶由 by引起的短語 )： ? Such books are written for children. 這種書是為兒童寫的。 ? You are cordially invited to a party to be given at the Teachers’s Club at 3 . Nov. 23. 謹定于 11月 23日下午 3時在教師俱樂部舉行晚會，敬請光臨。 ? Enamel wares clean easily. 搪瓷器皿容易弄干凈。 ? Damp wood will not fire. 潮濕的木頭燒不著。 ? The cow milks well. 這頭母牛出奶率高。 ? The window won’t shut. 這窗關不上。 14 ? 以上這些句子一般都不能轉換為被動句，如果變?yōu)楸粍泳?，句子的意義就改變了。以 write 為例，形式如下： 形式 不定式 ing 分詞 一般時態(tài) to be written being written 完成時態(tài) to have been written having been written 16 ? A） 不定式的被動態(tài) ? 當不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時，這個不定式要用被動語態(tài)。 ) ? (b) “連系動詞” (如 look,feel, taste, smell, remain等 )沒有被動形式： ? The coffee tastes a little bitter. ( T ) ? The coffee is tasted a little bitter. ( F ) ? (這咖啡嘗起來有點苦。 ) ? C)用其他介詞代替 by: ? 在被動語態(tài)中，表示行為者的介詞，通常用 by；但有些動詞不用 by而要用其他的介詞 (如 to, in, at, with…) : 22 be 動 詞 的 過 去 分 詞 介 詞 be acquainted ﹙ 認識 ﹚ covered ﹙ 覆蓋 ﹚ equipped ﹙ 裝備 ﹚ pleased ﹙ 高興 ﹚ satisfied ﹙ 滿意 ﹚ crowded ﹙ 擠滿 ﹚ filed ﹙ 擠滿 ﹚ with be amazed ﹙ 驚訝 ﹚ astonished ﹙ 吃驚 ﹚ startled ﹙ 吃驚 ﹚ surprised ﹙ 驚訝 ﹚ shocked ﹙ 震驚 ﹚ disappointed ﹙ 失望 ﹚ frightened ﹙ 驚嚇 ﹚ at 23 be dressed ﹙ 穿 ~衣服 ﹚ interested ﹙ 感興趣 ﹚ absorbed ﹙ 專心于 ﹚ engaged ﹙ 從事于 ﹚ caught ﹙ 遇到 ﹚ in be accustomed﹙ 習慣于 ﹚ used﹙ 習慣于 ﹚ devoted ﹙ 獻身于 ﹚ known ﹙ 為 ~所知 ﹚ married ﹙ 結婚 ﹚ obliged ﹙ 感激 ﹚ engaged ﹙ 與 … 訂婚 ﹚ to 24 ? 例句： ? The mountain is covered with snow. (山被雪所覆蓋。下面為常見的句型： believed 大家相信 expected 大家期待 reported 據報道 ? It is said 據說 that suggested 有人建議說 thought 大家認為 acknowledged 大家公認 For example: It is said that Mike is sick in bed. It is believed that he was killed. 28 ? Conclusion So far we have discussed the use of active voice and passive voice and some special points that we should pay much attention to on verb voices. Now let’s practice. Exercises: 1. All the apparatus___before the experiment began. a. have been prepared b. was prepared c. had been prepared d. had prepared 2. The assassination attempt___millions, because the speech was on television. a. was seen by b. was saw by c. seen by d. was seen for 29 3. He said that the patient___by a chief doctor. a. would operate on
教學課件相關推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1