牢記什么是定語從句，什么是同位語從句-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 . that 6. that 7. that 8. whom/that 9. whom 10. that 11. whose 12. whose 13. which/that 14. which/that 15. that 16. He is the young writer who wrote the book. 17. Do you know the doctor who es here once a month and examines the workers? 18. The foreign guest whom you see at the school gate is Mr. Green. 19. He is the new head whom I was talking about this morning. 20. I39。 The old lady always murmurs— that is， speaks in a very low voice．（動(dòng)詞 murmurs 帶同位語）這位老太太總是小聲說話，也就是說用很低的聲音說話。杰斐遜也許不像喬治）我們明天放假的消息是不真實(shí)的。 Professor Wang is an expert in linguistics， or the science of language．（ or 引出同位語）王教授是位語言學(xué) —— 即語言科學(xué) —— 專家。 The thought came to him that he should immediately leave the hotel．（同位語放在句后）一個(gè)念頭出現(xiàn)在他腦際，他應(yīng)立即離開酒店。 Most people in our pany， particularly Tom and Jane， are good at danc ing．（ particularly引出同位語）我們公司的大部分員工，尤其是湯姆和簡，都很會(huì)跳舞。例如： The big fellow was Jim Thorpe， the greatest American athlete of moderntimes．（同位語由逗號(hào)引出）這位大個(gè)子就是現(xiàn)代美國最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員吉姆 His old dream of going round the world came back， but this time he would sail（介詞 of 引出動(dòng)名詞作同位語）他周游世界的宿愿重又被喚起，不過這一次他是要駕船環(huán)游。 同位語可分限制性同位語（ restrictive）和非限制性同位語（ nonrestrictive）。但在使用和理解方面有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定困難，下面就同位語的構(gòu)成和用法作較系統(tǒng)歸納： 1．名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞詞組、分句等都可以帶有自己的同位語。 16. He is the young writer． He wrote the book． 17． Do you know the doctor? He es here once a month and examines the workers． 18． The foreign guest is Mr． Green． You saw him at the school gate． 19． He is the new head． I was talking about him this morning． 20． I39。 eg： Who is the girl that is speaking to my teacher? 在先行詞為人且在定語從句中作賓語，用 who 還是 whom？ 答：一般情況兩者可通用，但遇到介詞提前時(shí)只能用 whom。 五、關(guān)系代詞中的 which 和 that 如何區(qū)分？ 在先行詞為物情況下，一般情況兩者可通用，但也有不可互換的情況。而關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。 牢記什么是定語從句，什么是同位語從句。分清楚這一關(guān)系并在做題時(shí)想著這個(gè)原則，就不會(huì)出原則性的錯(cuò)誤了。 以下幾種情況只用 that: 1. 先行詞 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞。 eg： He is my English teacher from
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