語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)四：定語(yǔ)從句16開(kāi)-文庫(kù)吧在線文庫(kù)
【正文】 , the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all 17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly weled at the airport. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those 18. This is the very letter ____came last night. A. who B. which C. that D. as 19. I know only a little about this matter。 3） as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)與 which的區(qū)別 ①當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)，用 as；反之，用 which來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 . He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有及格，這使他的父親很生氣。形式上用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，不能 that用引導(dǎo)。 . I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定語(yǔ)從句，意思就不完整） 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。 2）用 which而不用 that的情況：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；②代表整個(gè)主句的意思；③介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞。 . As I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 正如我所預(yù)料的那樣，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。 . The sick man whom she is looking after is her father. 6. 介詞在關(guān)系代詞前，只能用 which 和 whom，且不能省略；介詞在句尾，關(guān)系代詞可有 which, that, whom, 口語(yǔ)中也可用 who，且可省略。 . The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在樓下的那個(gè)人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。 . I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。 . There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 沒(méi)有什么能阻止他不干那件事。 21 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)四：定語(yǔ)從句 （一）定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo) 關(guān)系代詞： who, whom, whose, which, that, as 關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞必須位于從句之首，主句先行詞之后，起著連接先行詞和從句的作用， 同時(shí)在從句中又充當(dāng)句子成分。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他們所參觀的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我們車間使用的這種機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。 The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow. 3. 定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)不直接緊靠先行詞，中間由一個(gè)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)。 . October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People’s Republic of China was founded. 5. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是帶介詞或副詞的固定 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各個(gè)固定部分不要拆開(kāi)。 22 通常用下列句型： as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。 Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他認(rèn)識(shí)的唯一的外國(guó)人。 （二）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句與主句關(guān)系密切，去掉 從句，主句意義不完整，甚至不合邏輯。 . Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（ who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子可分成兩句來(lái)翻譯） （三）使用定語(yǔ) 從句時(shí)特別注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 that 與 which 的區(qū)別。 This is the room in which my father l
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