【正文】 ChineseEnglish Translation Translate the following sentences into English (15 points) 66. 所有那些努力工作的人都應(yīng)得到鼓勵(lì) 。 (2分 ) 73. 如果沒有城市的支持，簡(jiǎn)直難以想象會(huì)有大學(xué)，醫(yī)院，大企業(yè)，甚至連科學(xué)技術(shù)也不會(huì)有 。 (3分 ) 。 it would not be so easy to do. (77) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was pleted? Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved. (78) From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an oldfashioned concept the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal. 15 參考答案 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 1. [B] 2. [D] 3. [C] 4. [A] 5. [D] 6. [C] 7. [B] 8. [B] 9. [D] 10. [C] Section II: Reading Comprehension (15 points) 11. [B] 12. [B] 13. [D] 14. [A] 15. [D] 16. [B] 17. [A] 18. [A] 19. [C] 20. [B] 21. [B] 22. [C] 23. [C] 24. [B] 25. [A] Section III: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 26. [B] 27. [B] 28. [D] 29. [C] 30. [B] 31. [D] 32. [D] 33. [D] 34. [B] 35. [B] Section IV: Close Test (10 points) 36. [C] 37. [C] 38. [A] 39. [D] 40. [B] 41. [A] 42. [D] 43. [B] 44. [C] 45. [A] Section V: Verb Forms (10 points) 46. considered 47. hoping 48. (should) be given 49. missing 50. is intended 51. to have stayed 52. would succeed 53. Not knowing 54. writing 55. e Section VI: Errordetection and Correction (10 points) 56. [D] a parttime 57. [D] for 58. [C] was 59. [B] luggage 60. [D] visiting them 61. [B] health 62. [D] and 63. [B] how to play 64. [D] it is colder 65. [D] identified Section VII: ChineseEnglish Translation (15 points) 66. All those who work hard should be encouraged. 67. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply. 68. Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him. 69. So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter. 70. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you 16 can’t make yourself understood. Section VIII: EnglishChinese Translation (20 points) 71. 對(duì)我們來 說，生活要是沒有廣大的城市地區(qū)似乎是不可想象的，但實(shí)際上城市還是比較按期才發(fā)展起來的。 1 1987 年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably plete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points) EXAMPLE: I was caught ________ the rain yesterday. [A] in [B] by [C] with [D] at ANSWER: [A] 1. The skyscraper stands out ________ the blue sky. [A] in [B] against [C] under [D] beneath 2. They have always been on good ________ with their nextdoor neighbors. [A] friendship [B] relations [C] connection [D] terms 3. Hello! Is that 21035? Please put me ________ to the manager. [A] across [B] up [C] through [D] over 4. Why do you look so ________? You never smile or look cheerful. [A] miserable [B] unfortunate [C] sorry [D] rude 2 5. Eggs, though nourishing, have ________ of fat content. [A] large number [B] a large number [C] the high amount [D] a high amount 6. Jim always ________ his classmates in a debate. [A] backs out [B] backs away [C] backs up [D] backs down 7. Most of the people who ________ two world wars are strongly against arms race. [A] have lived out [B] have lived through [C] have lived on [D] have lived off 8. There are many inconveniences that have to be ________ when you are camping. [A] put up [B] put up with [C] put off [D] put away 9. Is it true that those old houses are being pulled down ________ new office blocks? [A] to acmodate [B] to provide for [C] to increase [D] to make room for 10. Being in no great hurry, ________. [A] we went the long route with scenery [B] the long, scenic route was our preference [C] we took the long scenic route [D] our preference was taking the long, scenic route 3 Section II: Reading Comprehension Each of three passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers, read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the question. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Text 1 For centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight. In 400 . Chinese children played with a fanlike toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased. Leonardo da Vinci conceive the first mechanical apparatus, called a “Helix,” which could carry man straight up, but was only a design and was never tested. The ancientdream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start, hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. The vehicle was