【正文】
antee paper reviews previous attempts to conduct costbenefit analyses of loan guarantee finds wide variation, internationally, in default rates. Published data suggests default rates 1 vary from less than 5% (Germany) to more than 40% (.). The empirical analysis reported here focuses on the Canadian implementation of loan guarantees, the Small Business Loans Act (SBLA). Findings include (1) loan guarantees granted under the terms of the SBLA provide an extremely efficient means of job creation, with very low estimated costs per job。 通常認(rèn)為,相對(duì)于大企業(yè)而言,中小企業(yè)面臨著不成比例或者說很少能籌集到其發(fā)起、成長(zhǎng)和 生存所需要的債務(wù)資本。 通常,這些計(jì)劃書的出現(xiàn)并不直接反映經(jīng)濟(jì)理論或經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的指南。據(jù)此期間 ,對(duì)重點(diǎn)向加拿大實(shí)施的貸款擔(dān)保和中小企業(yè)貸款法的實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果表明:( 1)根據(jù)中小企業(yè)貸款法,貸款擔(dān)保提供了一種非常有效的創(chuàng)造就 業(yè)崗位的方式,并給與創(chuàng)造的每個(gè)崗位的成本非常低的估計(jì);( 2) 新企業(yè)的違約可能性更大,并且這種可能性隨著借款金額的增加而提高;不同行業(yè)的違約率有著顯著不同(零 3 售、住宿、食品和飲料行業(yè)的借款者的違約率比其他行業(yè)借款者的違約率更高。進(jìn)一步分析這些問題變得很有必要。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),國際范圍內(nèi),違約率存在著很大差異。然而,從某種程度上,一些借款人無法履行期借款償還義務(wù),擔(dān)保者也面臨著向放款者履行地?fù)?dān)保義務(wù)的物質(zhì)上的實(shí)際成本。2020 Elsevier Science Inc. 2 貸款擔(dān)