【正文】 c characteristic of arc 電弧靜特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 電弧動(dòng)特性 weldability test 焊接性試驗(yàn) welded construction 焊接結(jié)構(gòu) 第 19 頁 bead 焊道 layer 焊層 straight polarity 正接（正極性） reversed polarity 反接（反極性） position of welding 焊接位置 flat position welding 平焊 horizontal position welding 橫焊 vertical position welding 立焊 overhead position welding 仰焊 vertical up welding 立向上焊 vertical down welding 立向下焊 welding by one side 單面焊 welding by both side 雙面焊 singlepass welding 單道焊 multipass welding 多道焊 第 20 頁 multilayer welding 多層焊 consumables 焊接材料 electrode 焊條 coating 焊條藥皮 acid electrode 酸性焊條 basic electrode 堿性焊條 low hydrogen type electrode 低氫型焊條 iron power type electrode 鐵粉型焊條 gravity electrode 重力焊條 flux 焊劑 fused flux 熔煉焊劑 sintered flux 燒結(jié)焊劑 wire 焊絲 fluxcored wire 藥芯焊絲 shielded gas 保護(hù)氣體 第 21 頁 flux backing 焊劑墊 gravity electrode 重力焊條 fluxhopper 焊劑漏斗 flow meter 流量計(jì) dryer 干燥箱 wire reel 焊絲盤 Cucooling plate 銅冷卻板 copper shoe 銅滑塊 cutting 切割 welding bench 焊接工作臺(tái) positioner 焊接變位機(jī) wire feeder 送絲機(jī)構(gòu) traveler 行走機(jī)構(gòu) welding shop 焊接車間 runon tab (end tab) 引弧板 第 22 頁 runoff tab (end tab) 引出板 strongback 定位板 welding backing 焊接襯墊 chipping hammer 敲渣錘 helmet 面罩 welding glove 焊工手套 electrode holder 焊鉗 welding gun 焊槍 tip 導(dǎo)電嘴 nozzle 噴嘴 torch 焊炬 welding defect 焊接缺陷 inplete peration 未焊透 inplete fusion 未熔合 slag 渣 第 23 頁 slag (slag inclusion) 夾渣 inclusion 夾雜物 blowhole 氣孔 wormhole 條蟲狀氣孔 porosity 密集氣孔 pinhole 針尖狀氣孔 fish eye (flake) 白點(diǎn) kerf 切口 undercut 咬邊 overlap 焊瘤 pit 凹坑 burn through 燒穿 inplete filled groove 未焊滿 back chipping 清根 slag removal 清渣 第 24 頁 weld fume 焊接煙塵 eyeflash 電光性眼炎 weldability 焊接性 carbon equivalent 碳當(dāng)量 inplete filled groove 未焊滿 weld crack 焊接裂紋 hot crack 熱裂紋 cold crack 冷裂紋 hydrogeninduced crack 氫致裂紋 delayed crack 延遲裂紋 lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂 crater crack 弧坑裂紋 root crack 根部裂紋 reheat crack 再熱裂紋 heateffected zone crack 熱影響區(qū)裂紋 第 25 頁 intercystalline crack 晶間裂紋 transverse crack 橫裂紋 longitudinal crack 縱裂紋 toe crack 焊趾裂紋 mechanical property test 機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn) test piece 試板 specimen 試樣 side bend 側(cè)彎 bending 彎曲 transverse tensile 橫向拉伸 macroetching specimen 宏觀試樣 microexamination specimen 微觀試樣 fracture test 破斷試驗(yàn) cracking test 抗裂試驗(yàn) brittle fracture 脆性斷裂 第 26 頁 plastic fracture 朔性斷裂 welding residual stress 焊接殘余應(yīng)力 stress relieving 消除應(yīng)力 welding deformation 焊接變形 angular distortion 角變形 visual examination 外觀檢查 nondestruction testing (.) 無損探傷 ultrasonic inspection 超聲波探傷 radiographic inspection (Xray inspection) 射線探傷（ X光探傷） magic particle inspection 磁粉探傷 perate inspection 滲透探傷 weldpool 熔池 weld source 焊機(jī)（焊接電源） welding process 焊接方法 welding technology 焊接工藝 第 27 頁 welding operation 焊接操作 welding sequence 焊接順序 direction of welding 焊 接方向 常用縮語： EGW 氣電立焊 FCAW 藥芯電弧焊 GMAW 實(shí)心電弧焊 FCB 焊劑銅襯墊單面埋弧自動(dòng)焊 SMAW 手工電弧焊 SAW 埋弧自動(dòng)焊 TIG 鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 MIG 熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 第 28 頁 MAG 活性氣體保護(hù)焊 SMAC 手工電弧切割 ENGINE ROOM PART 機(jī)艙部分 Machines and equipment in engine room 一、機(jī)艙設(shè)備 Main engine () 主機(jī) The Sump Tank of 1）主機(jī)油底殼 Fly Wheel of 2）主機(jī)飛輪 Piston 3）活塞 Generator engine () 發(fā)電機(jī) Emergency Generator Engine 1）應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) Auxiliary Engine () 2）輔機(jī) Boiler 鍋爐 The Composite Boiler 1）組合鍋爐 第 29 頁 The Safety Valve of Boiler 2）鍋爐安全伐 Oil Burner Unit 3）燃燒 器 Water Level Gauge 4）水位表 Water Level Controller 5）水位控制器 Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 6）過量蒸汽調(diào)節(jié)代 Steerage 舵機(jī) Steering Room 1）舵機(jī)間 Steering –gear 2）舵機(jī)裝置 Trick Wheel Plant 3）手操舵裝置 Oil Cylinder 4）油缸 Pilot Power Unit 5）反饋裝置 Rudder 6）舵 Rudder blade 舵葉 Rudder stock 舵桿 Rudder carrier 上舵承 第 30 頁 Rudder pintle 舵銷 Bush for rudder stock 舵桿襯套 Sleeve for rudder stock 舵桿軸套 Bush for rudder pintle 舵銷承襯套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵銷軸套 Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座 Pintle bearing 舵銷承座 Rudder stock bearing 舵桿承 座 Retaining ring 擋圈 Tiller 舵柄 Boring hole 鏜孔 The angle of rudder 7）舵角 Air pressor 空壓機(jī) Main air pressor 1）主空壓機(jī) Emergency air pressor 2）應(yīng)急空壓機(jī) 第 31 頁 Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 3）主空氣瓶 Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 4）應(yīng)急空氣瓶 Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 5）控制空氣瓶 Air dryer 空氣干燥器 Oil purifier (separator) 分油機(jī) Fuel Oil Purifier 1）燃油分油機(jī) Diesel Oil Purifier 2）柴油分油機(jī) Lubricate Oil Purifier 3）滑油分油機(jī) Sludge discharge 4）排渣 Fresh water generator 制淡裝置 Incinerator 焚燒爐 Oily water separator 油水分離器 Sewage treat plant 1生活污水處理器 Atmosphere condenser 1大氣冷凝器 Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 1熱水井 第 32 頁 The automatic backflash lubricating oil filter 1滑油自清濾器 Fuel oil unit 1燃油單元 Fuel Oil Unit of 1）主機(jī)燃油單元 Fuel Oil Unit of 2）付機(jī)燃油單元 Viscosity Controller 3）粘度計(jì) Pump 1泵 Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 1）主機(jī)滑油泵 Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 2）主機(jī)缸套水泵 Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Preheating Pump 3）主機(jī)缸套水預(yù)熱泵 Main Engine Sea Water Pump 4）主機(jī)海水泵 Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 5） 主機(jī)燃油供給泵 Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 6）主機(jī)燃油增壓泵 Main Engine Cross head Pump 7）主機(jī)十字頭油泵 第 33 頁 Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 8）付機(jī)海水泵 Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 9）付機(jī)缸套水泵 Feed Water Pump of Boiler 10）鍋爐給水泵 Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 11）鍋爐燃油泵 Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 12）分油機(jī)供給泵 Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator 13）制淡海水泵 Ballast Pump 14）壓載泵 Bilge and Fire Pump 15）艙底消防泵 Bilge Water Pump 16）艙底水泵 Sludge Oil Pump 17）油渣泵 Diesel Oil Transport Pump 18）柴油輸送泵 Fuel Oil Transport Pump 19）燃油輸送泵 Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 20）汽缸油輸送泵 Fresh Water Transport Pump 21）淡水輸送泵 第 34 頁 Hot Water circulating Pump 22）熱水循環(huán)泵 Drinking