【正文】 ，就像中國家庭一樣。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 （7）句意： 當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應用。s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 （10）句意：這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。根據(jù)the可知應會使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。6．根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強語氣，故填 even。 （2）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。故填by。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。故填them。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。 （9）句意：在我看來，抖音應該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時間在應用上，這對他們的健康有害。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機屏幕上”。故答案為：first。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________此處缺少主語，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。 （5）句意：是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標志，make的過去式是made ， 故填made。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。s。 （8）句意：新的造紙機很大，而且造紙很快。 ________（especial） the young.[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應用程序，抖音就是其中之一。one的序數(shù)詞是first。根據(jù)音標 [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。故答案為：However。故答案為：worse。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。故填a。of是介詞，其后應該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. （1）句意：然而，一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。 不定式做目的狀語，故填 to earn。 （5）句意：但是我認為人們錯誤的認為他們是壞的。 （7）句意：在我開出租車的這些年里，我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學的第一天。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。kept在這里是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。 （4）句意：根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故填since。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關系，with，有……，故填with。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關于……的決定，故填on。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。 Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.沒有人想到他會贏得這場比賽。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)模扛痹~修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 （5）句意： 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 （9）句意：花點時間坐下來和他們交談。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.空缺處指代前文的puters，因此使用they，故答案是they。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應使用復數(shù)形式，故答案是names。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。 Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 （5）句意： 他們說這對我這個獨自旅行的女孩來說很危險。 （8）句意： 根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。 （10）句意： 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關系用or ， 故填or。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。（1）句意：從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。（5）句意：在這里我找到了一個友好的導游，昨天領著我參觀了城市。（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進去相當舒服。t wait ________ （see