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unit2cloning單元測(cè)試人教版選修8(存儲(chǔ)版)

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【正文】 me be clear: I do not view it as a recognition of my own acplishments, but rather as an affirmation of American leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations. To be honest, I do not feel that I deserve to be in the pany of so many of the transformative figures who39。 答案 B 49. The main purpose of the text is to________. A. tell an interesting story B. give some advice on foods C. give a report D. pare different opinions 解析 主旨大意題。其實(shí)通過文章意思也不難猜出它的意思。 答案 D 43. Which of the following is most affected by experience according the passage? A. Eating habits. B. Eye sight. C. Pain resistance. D. Marriage patterns. 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 genes. Except for identical twins(同卵雙胞胎 ), no one has the same bination as another person. You are unique! You are unique in another way too: in the way you are raised and all the experiences you have from before birth to adult life. These experiences influence you, your behaviour and attitudes, and the choices you make. But are genes or life experiences more important in shaping your appearance and personality? Scientists are studying twins to find out. One set of twins occurs every 70 births—some are identical and others are non identical twins. Identical twins are special because they share exactly the same genes and often the same environment. Non identical twins are more like ordinary brothers and sisters. Some identical twins have been adopted and brought up in different homes. With identical genes but a different home environment, scientists can study twins to see how much a particular feature depends on the genes we inherit. For example, we know that eye problems, like short sightedness, are mostly resistance to pain is largely dependent on experiences. Genes also influence our eating habits. Identical twins brought up apart often like to eat at the same time of day and feel full after eating the same amount. Non identical twins in similar circumstances have more varied eating habits. Identical twins are also more likely to follow the same patterns for marriage and divorce than non identical twins. Scientists are trying to identify the different genes that influence our behaviour. Some people are thrill seekers and get into risk taking and adventurous take up extreme sports like bungee jumping and possibly take drugs. Scientists have discovered a gene which affects this. We could ask, “ Are our lives determined by our genes or our upbringing? ” Scientists are learning more all the time, but it is certainly true that both are important in making us who we are. 【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹基因和生活經(jīng)歷對(duì)人的外貌、性格等的形成所起的作 用。 答案 A 37. Jose Folch would agree that cloning________. A. is not suitable and should be banned B. requires immediate attention C. should be carried out cautiously D. may help prevent animal extinctions 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 daily對(duì)應(yīng) 前面的 。 答案 B 29. B. always C. hardly D. simply 解析 這種幫助可能僅僅通過語言。 答案 A 23. B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged 解析 根據(jù)下文作者舉的例子說明,很多老年人被其孫子女誤解 (misunderstood)。 答案 A 18. B. met C. forted D. answered 解析 從空后的 by talking with them 可以看出, Anna Douglas 每天都與很多 老年人會(huì)面 (met),而不是觀察或安慰他們。 答案 D 15. —Sorry to________you, but could you tell me how to get to the ICBC? —No problem. A. interrupt B. bother C. interfere D. worry 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。s more, her car was in poor________. A. position B. condition C. situation D. direction 解析 考查固定短語。 which D. thinking of。 be bound to do sth肯定做某事。句意:我們正 在考慮拓展業(yè)務(wù),希望和你們盡快確立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。 答案 B 3. His sister was against my suggestion while his brother was________it. A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in search of 解析 句意:他的姐姐反對(duì)我的提議,可是他弟弟卻贊成。 mon C. react。 1. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly________size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 解析 句意:各種各樣的樹上都有樹葉,但是大小和形狀各不相同。句意:雖然金屬的某些特性諸如強(qiáng)度和硬度等有很大差別,但是它們具有某些共同特性。 答案 C 4. What are your________for judging a bottle of wine? A. regulations B. rules C. level D. criteria 解析 句意:你判斷一瓶葡萄酒的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么? criteria 意為 “ (評(píng)判之 )標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則 ” ; regulation 意為 “ 規(guī)則;規(guī)定 ” ; rule 和 regulation 類似,意為“ 規(guī)定,規(guī)則,章程,條例 ” ; level 意為 “ 水平,級(jí)別 ” 。 答案 B 8. We thought of asking him for help, but we were________to get in touch with him at that time. A. happy B. anxious C. easy D. unable 解析 be unable to do sth不能做某事。 in time 及時(shí); in no time 立刻,馬上; on time按時(shí); from time to time 不時(shí)地,偶爾。第二個(gè)空是由 when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語 。 in poor condition是固定短語,意為 “ 情況 /狀況不好 ” ,故選B。 interrupt “ 打斷,中斷 ” ; interfere“ 干預(yù) ” ;worry“ 使 ?? 擔(dān)心 ” 。 recognize 在這里是 “ 認(rèn)識(shí)到 ” 的意思。 答案 B 26. B. entered C. left D. passed 解析 聯(lián)系上下文可知,這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽,因此當(dāng)他進(jìn) 來時(shí),孩子們就離開 (left)。 答案 C 31. B. uncertain C. unpleasant D. unreasonable 解析 根據(jù)上文 “no intention”可知,那個(gè)人說我?guī)椭怂?,這是 “ 我 ” 沒有預(yù) 想到的。 A An extinct mountain goat that was once mon in the Pyrenees briefly became the first animal to be brought back from extinction, as researchers used frozen DNA to produce a clone. But the newborn kid died within minutes of birth due to breathing difficulties, signaling that the Jurassic Park dream of resurrecting extinct species is still some way off. The Pyrenean ibex, or bucardo, is a subspecies of the Spanish ibex that is believed to have died out pletely in 2021. Before the death of the last known individual (a 13 year old female known as Celia), biologists captured her and took cells from her skin and ears, which were frozen in liquid nitrogen(氮 ). An earlier cloning attempt using the skin cells failed during gestation. But the latest attempt involved the creation of 43
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