【正文】 的音樂吸引。s________to fail the exam if he doesn39。 immediately“ 立刻 ” ； hardly“ 幾乎不 ” ； right away“ 立刻，馬上 ” 。 in favor of 支持，贊同； in terms of 在 ?? 方面； in place of 代替； in need of 需要。 in honor of“ 為了紀(jì)念 ??” ； in memory of“ 為了紀(jì)念 ??” ； in search of“ 尋找 ??” 。第二個空要用 in mon，表示 “ 共同的，共有的 ” 。 detail 解析 考查動詞及固定短語辨析。 答案 D 2． Although metals________widely in quality such as strength and hardness, they all have certain qualities in________. A． vary。 Unit 2 Cloning 單元測試（人教版選修 8，重慶專用） (滿分： 120分，時間： 120分鐘 ) 第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分 ) 第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分 ) 從 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 differ on sth意為 “ 對某事有異議 ” ； differ from sb/sth意為 “與某人 /某事不同 ” ； differ 不能與 by構(gòu)成搭配。 particular D． divide。 react 意為 “ 對 ?? 作出反應(yīng) ” ； divide 意為 “ 把整體分成個體 ” 。 in favor of“ 贊成； 支持 ” ，根據(jù) be against與 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的 while可知該項符合題意。句意：我這兒禁止抽煙，誰讓你在這兒抽煙的？ 答案 A 6． The people of China are strongly________the world peace and are strongly against the behavior which stops it. A． in favor of B． in terms of C． in place of D． in need of 解析 句意：中國人民強(qiáng)烈支持世界和平，強(qiáng)烈反對阻止世界和平的行為。 shortly“ 不久 ” ，符合題意。 答案 D 9． He39。 答案 C 10． Although he tried to focus on his reading in the study, Tom39。t resist________the days________I was in the university. A． to think of。 when 解析 can39。 pay off 償清 (欠款等 )，賄賂，取得成功，有報償。句意：由于大霧，瑪麗沒能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。t resist________online for over 6 hours a day once my vacation began, but then I got tired of it three days later. A． to chat B． chatted C． chat D． chatting 解析 句意：假期一開始，我就忍不住在網(wǎng)上聊了六個小時，但三天之 后，我就厭倦了。句意： ——對不起，打擾一下，您能告訴我去中國工商銀行怎么走嗎？ ——當(dāng)然可以。 (A) Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper had been a school teacher before she retired， but she needed to was even willing to work without then offered her__17__to a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old day she__18__other old folks like her， by talking with them， she__19__two people had abilities that were not old people also had found a new purpose for herself then. Through the years， she used to write stories about people for national was now a new__21__： Old people like began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was writes about the problems of old people， especially their problems with Douglas uses her__24__ability to see the truth behind a understands why problems example， one of her__25__said that his grandchildren__26__the houses as soon as he came to ways for him to understand his grandchildren. 16． B． rich C． powerful D． busy 解析 她從教師工作上退了下來，然而她需要一直忙碌著 (busy)。 答案 B 19． B． followed C． recognized D． demanded 解析 通過與他們交談，她認(rèn)識到兩件事情。根據(jù)下文可知，有一位老年 人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問題。 答案 C 24． B． working C． reading D． leading 解析 從空后的 see the truth behind a problem可知， Anna Douglas 用的是 thinking ability。 答案 A (B) There are a lot of situations in life where we need don39。 simply僅僅，只是。 答案 B 33． B． disappointed C． pleased D． curious 解析 作者為這種信心帶來的變化感到高興。 答案 B 35． B． begins C． goes D． leaves 解析 像俗話說的那樣， go 表達(dá)，傳達(dá)。這 種野生山羊在 2021年就已經(jīng)滅絕了。根據(jù)第三段 cloning is the only possibility to avoid its plete ， Jose Folch認(rèn)為克隆有可能避免物種滅絕。s the best title for this passage? A． Great advancement in cloning goats B． Difficulties in saving extinct animals C． Public concerns about cloning D． Cloning brought back an extinct species for a while 解析 主旨大意題。 40. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A． We cannot easily change our physical appearance. B． How we turn out depends on our parents39。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，科學(xué)家正在研究雙胞胎，是為了弄清楚到底是遺傳基因還是生活經(jīng)歷在塑造人的外貌和性格上起著更重要的作用。根據(jù)第三段中的 “But resistance to pain is largely dependent on experiences.”可知，應(yīng)選 C。 DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well preserved the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a_surrogate_mother,_definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animals as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother? Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals are brought back, they could not survive in today39。 答案 C 46． The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of________. A． both the well preserved DNA and a surrogate mother B． both the habitat to live in and the well preserved DNA C． both the well preserved DNA and plants to live on D． both the habitat to live in and plants to live on 解析 由 much more difficult due to the lack of properly well preserved DNA.(要更加困難，由于缺乏完好的妥善保存的 DNA。s world.(即使滅絕的動物能夠被克隆回來，他們也無法在現(xiàn)今的世界中存活 )可知。本篇文章是關(guān)于克隆食物的安全問題的報道。從最后一段 “If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a geic copy of the donor animal is born.”可知答案。ve been honored by this prize—men and women who39。s why my administration has worked to establish a new era of engagement in which all nations must take responsibility for the world we cannot tolerate a world in which nuclear weapons spread to more nations and in which the terror of a nuclear holocaust endangers more that39。t allow the differences between peoples to define the way that we see one another， and that39。 ” 可推斷出她們在聽到此消息時是心情激動的。 答案 C 54． The growing threat—climate change could cause much one is NOT caused by it? A． Increasing the global financial crisis. B． Sowing conflict and famine. C． Destroying coastlines. D． Emptying cities. 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 答案 D 四、寫作 (共兩個寫作任務(wù)，滿分 35分 ) 寫作 一 (滿分 15分 ) 進(jìn)入高三以后，大部分同學(xué)覺得時間緊了，學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重了，所以有些同學(xué)課間十分鐘休息時間也在看書做題，請你以 為題，用英語寫一篇短文， 描寫這一現(xiàn)象并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ê妥龇ā? 注意： 80； 2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭已為你寫好，不計 入總詞數(shù)。ll have dinner the way， you may take Bus in f