【正文】 (3)想換成人，謂語(yǔ) cost 要換成 spend或 pay. We spent 50,000 dollars on that house last 5 萬(wàn)美元買(mǎi)了那套房子。 We’ll accuse the corrupt official, no matter what cost is involved. 無(wú)論花多大代價(jià)，我們也要控告那個(gè)貪官。（動(dòng)作已結(jié)束） I have been writing letters since breakfast. 早飯以來(lái)我一直在寫(xiě)信。 You look very tired. What have you been doing these days? 你看起來(lái)非常疲憊，這些天你都在干什么？ Where were you? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你去哪兒了？我們一直在到處找你。 (6)gone 的意思相當(dāng)于 missing，但只能作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不能作前置定語(yǔ)。 besides, one of the buttons on his coat was missing. 他看起來(lái)相當(dāng)狼狽，而且外套上有個(gè)扣子也不見(jiàn)了。 We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better. 我們爬得更高以便更好地欣賞景色。 (3) believe 可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 A hundred years ago, few people believed in the possibility of flying. 一百年前，很少人相信飛行是可能的。 (3)承攬（多指在家里或店里等活兒的行為） We may make big money if we can take in as many clothes to be washed as the equipment can deal ，我們也能賺大錢(qián)。 (3)be used to do/for doing 被用來(lái)做 That tool is used to dig holes. 那工具是挖洞用的。 watching 答案 A 分析 allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth. to, be used to sth./doing, be used to do (1) used to do 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的行為，而現(xiàn)在不再進(jìn)行。 How many holidays are you allowed? 你有幾天假？ (2)permit 比 allow正式，含有 “主動(dòng)許可 ”或 “正式批準(zhǔn) ”之意。 Wu Song is celebrated for his killing a tiger by himself. 武松以孤身打虎而聞名。 高考鏈接： Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _____ yesterday?(2021NMET 遼寧 ) A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on 答案 C 分析 try on 試穿； pull on 匆匆忙忙穿上； put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作； have on 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 put on表動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)是衣服、鞋帽襪、手套、眼鏡等。 高考鏈接： All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.(NMET2021 遼寧 ) A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 答案 C 分析 本句中主語(yǔ) gifts 和動(dòng)詞 receive 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, could, may, might 等。 Those who want to drive an automobile must pass a driving test. 想駕駛汽車(chē)，必須先通過(guò)駕駛技能測(cè)試。 She checked/examined the door locks carefully before she left. 她離開(kāi)之前先檢查了門(mén)鎖。 Did you examine it with your own eyes? 你親自觀察了嗎？ We’d better examine the details of the new theory. 我們最好查證一下這一新理論的詳細(xì)情形。 The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain. 這本地圖冊(cè)包括 40 幅地圖，其中有三副英國(guó)地圖。 , include (1) contain 包含，含有；控制，抑制（情感） What does the medicine contain? 藥里含有什么成分？ The hall can contain five hundred people. 大廳可容納 500人。 People in China still keep up the traditional custom of enjoying mooncakes on the midautumn festival. 中國(guó)人仍保持著中秋節(jié)吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。 up, keep up with (1)keep up 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是 “支撐，保持，維持 ”。 Such things ought to be handled with great care. 處理這種事，要非常小心。 (3) hurt 只能用作動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞意思是 “使受傷害 ”，可指身心受傷；不及物動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于 ache。 The boy was crying with pain, after he broke his 膊，那個(gè)孩子疼得哭了起來(lái)。 She was crying bitterly, just because of the pain in her ，她失聲痛哭。 To my great relief the pain is gone. 令我十分輕松的是，疼痛消失了。 Is your legs constantly in pain? 你的腿老疼嗎？ He cut his finger and was in great pain. 他切了手指，疼的很。 His stomach begins to ache after drinking some alcohol. = He has a stomachache after drinking alcohol. 他一喝酒胃就疼。 (2) 表示勸告或建議 Ought he to go? 他該去嗎？ Yes, he ought (to ). 該去。 *’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _____ her last week. (NMET福建 2021) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 答案 D 分析 表示本該做而沒(méi)做用 should/ought to have done。 This factory keeps up its good credit, so its products sell very well. 這家工 廠保持著良好的信譽(yù)，所以產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售很好。 考題鏈接： You must double your efforts to ____ others and can’t expect to take shortcuts in the learning of English. A. keep up with B. keep up C. catch up with D. keep you up 答案 C 分析 表示 “趕上某人 ”，用 catch up with。 The list includes my name. 名單上有我的名字。 (2) examine 作 “調(diào)查，檢查，研討 ”講 We have our suitcases examined at the airport. 我們的行李在機(jī)場(chǎng)都經(jīng)過(guò)了檢查。 (5)check 也可相當(dāng)于 examine 使用，表示 “對(duì) 進(jìn)行檢查 ”。 We often have a test on the old lessons before the new ones. 上新課之前，我們通常要測(cè)驗(yàn)舊課。 The teacher raised his voice, so that all the students heard him clearly. 老師提高了聲音，結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都聽(tīng)得很清楚。 It is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it. 這是如此有趣的一本書(shū)，每個(gè)人都想讀它。 (3)dress, put on, wear, have on dress 表動(dòng)作，跟人作賓語(yǔ)。 dress up for 表示 “為 而盛裝打扮 ”。 (3)celebrated adj. 著名的 That is a city celebrated as a hot spring resort. 那是一個(gè)以溫泉?jiǎng)俚刂Q的城市。 Passengers are not allowed to spit. 乘客不得隨地吐痰。 to watch D. to play。 After staying there for weeks, they, the foreigners, were used to fetching water from a 兒呆了幾個(gè)星期，那些外國(guó)人習(xí)慣于從井里打水了。 (2)接受，容納 When did this hotel schedule to take in guests? 這家旅館什么時(shí)候開(kāi) 始接待客人？ Do you take in travelers for only the night? 你們只接待夜間住宿的客人嗎？ This harbor is able to take in large cargovessels of 10,000 ton’s capacity. 這個(gè)港口也能容納萬(wàn)噸級(jí)貨輪作業(yè)了。 Until now, I have always believed firmly in his honesty. 直到目前，我一直都堅(jiān)信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 Mr. Smith is very direct. He believes in speaking his mind. 史密斯先生十分直率，喜歡有什么說(shuō)什么。 The people crowded round the scene of the accident. 人們聚集在出事地點(diǎn)周?chē)? Do you know why one leg of the table is missing? 你知道桌子少一條腿的原因嗎？ He looked quite untidy。 Once you get lost in playing puter games you can hardly concentrate on your study. 一旦沉迷于玩電子游戲，就很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)了。 I have been reading all the morning. 我必須干點(diǎn)別的事，一上午我都在讀書(shū)。 I have written six letters since breakfast. 早飯以來(lái)我寫(xiě)了六封信。 In order to quote properly, you need to know its cost and the target profit well in 報(bào)出合適的價(jià)格，你預(yù)先就得對(duì)成本和預(yù)期利潤(rùn)心中有數(shù)。 To write a good novel costs much time and 。 Are you married?你結(jié)婚了嗎？ When did Maria get married?瑪利亞什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？ They have been married for 40 years. = It has been 40 years since they got married. = They