【正文】 為了如指掌，你就不會(huì)上當(dāng)受騙。 (3)承攬（多指在家里或店里等活兒的行為） We may make big money if we can take in as many clothes to be washed as the equipment can deal ，我們也能賺大錢。 12. believe in, believe (1) believe in 意思是 “信任，信仰，主張 ”，相當(dāng)于 trust；而 believe 意思是 “相信 ”。 A hundred years ago, few people believed in the possibility of flying. 一百年前，很少人相信飛行是可能的。 I believe in keeping early hours. 我主張?jiān)缢缙稹? (3) believe 可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 We believe him to be honest. 我們認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better. 我們爬得更高以便更好地欣賞景色。 考題鏈接： Once a famous director sent his camera crew to a coast with beautiful _____ to film a ____ of sunset. A. scenery, scene B. scenes, scenery C. scene, scenery D. sceneries, scene 答案 A 分析 scene 是可數(shù)名詞， scenery是不可數(shù)名詞。 besides, one of the buttons on his coat was missing. 他看起來(lái)相當(dāng)狼狽，而且外套上有個(gè)扣子也不見(jiàn)了。 The whole family searched the neighborhood for the lost dog. 全家都在住處附近尋找丟失了的小狗。 (6)gone 的意思相當(dāng)于 missing，但只能作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不能作前置定語(yǔ)。 考題鏈接： She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things ____. A. stole B. missing C. missed D. losing 答案 B 分析 表示 “丟失了，不見(jiàn)了 ”， A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 stolen，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)； D 選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 lost. (1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束。 You look very tired. What have you been doing these days? 你看起來(lái)非常疲憊，這些天你都在干什么？ Where were you? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你去哪兒了？我們一直在到處找你。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中國(guó)人造紙已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了。（動(dòng)作已結(jié)束） I have been writing letters since breakfast. 早飯以來(lái)我一直在寫信。 高考鏈接： The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. (NMET2021 全國(guó)卷 ) A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 答案 C 分析 解題要點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)詞 before 和 ever 上，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 We’ll accuse the corrupt official, no matter what cost is involved. 無(wú)論花多大代價(jià)，我們也要控告那個(gè)貪官。 This motor cost me 2,300 2300 元。 (3)想換成人，謂語(yǔ) cost 要換成 spend或 pay. We spent 50,000 dollars on that house last 5 萬(wàn)美元買了那套房子。 Mary married John and they are living a very happy 結(jié)了婚，他們生活得很幸福。 (3) married adj. 可以修飾名詞。 The young man is a married person 。嫁給某人可以說(shuō) marry sb. , worthy adj. n. (1) worth . 價(jià)值 Could you give me a dollar’s worth of paper?你能給我一美元的紙嗎？ There are quite a few several city’s worth of relics in this museum. 這個(gè)博物館中收藏著許多價(jià)值連城的文物。 That reference book is worth 。 He is the worthy in that football 。 This novel is worth reading a second time. = This novel is worthy to be read a second time. = This novel is worthy of being read a second time. 這部小說(shuō)值得再讀一遍。 She couldn’t e up with an answer when I asked her why she was late. 當(dāng)我問(wèn)她為什么遲到，她答不上來(lái)。 (3)e up, e up to, e upon You position has e 。 I came upon a countryfellow in the street the day before last. 前天我在街上遇見(jiàn)了一位老鄉(xiāng)。 He came up to Beijing days ago, and he will work there for months as a visiting professor for half a month in Beijing University. 他于幾天前來(lái)北京，將在北京大學(xué)做半個(gè)月的客座教授。 (2)趕上，追上 He’s e up with his classmates ahead of him, after months of patient diligence. 經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月不懈的努力，他趕上了前面的同學(xué)。 We have to e up with the practical measure to prevent the air pollution. 我們必須找到防止空氣污染的切實(shí)可行的辦法。 His action is worthy to be 。 (3) worthy n. 大人物，名流 Don’t look down upon him. He is now a worthy within this area. 別小看他，現(xiàn)在他是這一帶的名流。 His suggestion is worth 。如果要表示結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，要用 be married。 What about your married life?你們婚后的生活如何？ Married love should be built on the basis of sacrifice and tolerance for each other. 夫妻情誼應(yīng)該建立在相互奉獻(xiàn)和相互寬容的基礎(chǔ)上。 (2) married 作表語(yǔ)，意思是 “結(jié)了婚的 ”，表示 “和 結(jié)婚 ”，后面跟介詞 to 而不是 with。 (1) vt. vi. I’ll marry on December 1st, 2021年 12 月 1日結(jié)婚。 Operation against rules and regulations may cost one’s life sometimes. 違章操作有時(shí)會(huì)讓人付出生命的代價(jià)。 (2) vt. cost sb. sth. 表示 “花費(fèi)某人（時(shí)間，精力，金錢。 What we should do next is try to cut the costs of management. 下一步我們的目標(biāo)是盡力降低 經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用。（工作已結(jié)束） They have been widening the 。但是，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性、暫時(shí)性和未完成性，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的重點(diǎn)在動(dòng)作的結(jié)果上。 We have been having fine weather for the past few days. 過(guò)去幾天的天氣一直很好。 I must do something else for a change。 The lady found her necklace gone after the party. 晚會(huì)后那位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)她的項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)了。 A lost chance is lost forever. 機(jī)不可失，失不再來(lái)。 It’s reported that the pilot is missing after his landing. 據(jù)報(bào)道，飛行員在著陸后失蹤了。 , gone, lost adj. (4)missing 多用做表語(yǔ)，也可用作定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，具體可以解釋為 “缺失，下落不明，沒(méi)有了 ”等。 scenery 指山河湖海等自 然景觀，是不可數(shù)名詞。 We missed the first few scenes of the film. 我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影開(kāi)始的幾個(gè)鏡頭。 He was believed to have done it. 大家認(rèn)為那件事是他做的。 He believed in rotating the crops to save the strength of the soil. 他主張輪種以保持地力。 I just couldn’t believe my ears. 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 You can believe in him, he will never let you down. 你可以信任他，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)使你失望。 (4) 訂購(gòu)，訂閱 Which magazine do you want to take in this year?今年你想訂閱什么雜志呢？ Can we take in China Daily by half a year? 我們能訂半年的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)嗎？ (5) 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì) To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another. 閱讀文章是一回事，充分理解又是另一回事。 The lady took in the boy’s words and gave him ten dollars to buy the return ticket. 那位女士輕信了孩子的話，給了他十美元讓他買回程車票。 考題鏈接： I remember the time _____ a small village. A. which used to be B. when it would be C. when it used to be D. when at that time it was 答案 C 分析 when 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 time, 意思為 “我記得這里是一個(gè)小村 子的時(shí)候 ”。 Gradually, they are used to getting up early. 他們逐步習(xí)慣于早起了。 We used to play in the wheat fields on winter evenings, when we were children. 當(dāng)我們還是小孩時(shí)，常常在冬天的晚上到麥田里去玩。 watching C. to play。 The guard permitted him to pass after he showed his ，衛(wèi)兵才讓他進(jìn)。 We must allow him to be a member of the team. 我們必須讓他成為隊(duì)中的一員。 M