【正文】 ts new square in front of the attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci39。t find meat to seeing a group of big wild goose flying by, a monk said to himself: 39。en39。ment]水泥in pagoda is characterized by its towering height, structural pactness結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊, imposing appearance and unaffected ’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisdom and talent in ancient is also an interesting story about the name of the to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a day, they couldn39。它北面正對(duì)大明宮含元殿，占地26570平方米，周邊風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，為唐都長(zhǎng)安最宏偉、最壯觀之佛教寺院。而獅子落戶我國(guó)，卻例外地先傳人獅子石刻藝術(shù)品，而后才有真獅子的出現(xiàn)。每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。大殿上面三座塑像是釋迎牟尼三身像。此石為藍(lán)田玉山所產(chǎn)青石，敲之鏘鏘有聲，清脆悅耳。因此，佛塔又稱大雁塔。應(yīng)該說(shuō)《西游記》是以唐代玄類西出取經(jīng)為背景而寫(xiě)成的，但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘，而是一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)藝術(shù)化的文學(xué)作品里的人物。完全可以這樣說(shuō)，這座仿木結(jié)構(gòu)的樓閣式方形磚塔，造型簡(jiǎn)潔，氣勢(shì)雄偉，有顯著的民族特色和時(shí)代風(fēng)格，是我國(guó)佛教建筑中的杰作。它建在大慈恩寺內(nèi)，從古至今，保存完好，現(xiàn)在供游人參觀、游覽，是我國(guó)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，更是著名的古城西安的象征。大雁塔最早因財(cái)力不足，只是一座五層的建筑，后來(lái)因武則天信奉佛教，將它修建到了十層。因仿印度雁塔樣式的修建故名雁塔。塔的底層四面皆有石門，門桅上均有精美的線刻佛像，傳為唐代大畫(huà)家閻立本的手筆。塔身為青磚砌成，各層壁面作柱枋、欄額等仿木結(jié)構(gòu)。唐三藏玄奘，曾在這里主持寺務(wù)，領(lǐng)管佛經(jīng)譯場(chǎng)，創(chuàng)立佛教宗派。但在大雁塔下四門洞的石門楣、門框上，卻保留著精美的唐代線刻畫(huà)。今日的慈思寺是明代以來(lái)的規(guī)模，而寺內(nèi)的殿堂則是清代末年的建筑。法堂是講經(jīng)說(shuō)法的地方。唐代學(xué)子，考中進(jìn)士后到慈恩塔下題名，謂之“雁塔題名”，后沿襲成習(xí)。這些都是研究唐代書(shū)法、繪畫(huà)、雕刻藝術(shù)的重要文物。武則天時(shí)重修，后來(lái)又經(jīng)過(guò)多次修葺。每層四面各有一個(gè)拱券門洞，可以憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺。篇三：西安大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺內(nèi)，是全國(guó)著名的古代建筑，被視為古都西安的象征。于是就在雁落之處，以隆重的儀式葬雁建塔，并取名雁塔?？勺钚蹅ァ⒆钣惺⒚倪€要數(shù)大雁塔。塔南門東西兩側(cè)的磚龕內(nèi)鑲嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序記》碑?；貒?guó)后，在唐皇室的支持下，他集中各地博學(xué)高僧，組成規(guī)?？涨暗姆鸾?jīng)譯物場(chǎng)，并親自任譯主。于是全寺和尚大驚失色，認(rèn)為這定是菩薩顯靈。樓下是講堂，為佛教徒講經(jīng)說(shuō)法之處，供奉阿彌陀佛銅像一尊，高1米多。眾所周知，一般寺廟都有大雄寶殿，慈恩寺也一樣?？磥?lái)這些獅子也按照人們的習(xí)慣，以男左女右的序列擺放了。我們先來(lái)看寺院山門前這對(duì)威武的石獅子。大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。v?lju:m] of Buddhist scriptures from was indeed a great contributor the Buddhist cultural exchanges between India and china in ancient we e to the foot of the Da Yan the pagoda was a fivestory construction, 60 meters of the decay [di39。en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose the reign of Tang emperor Gaozong, to memorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 39。Saving a life exceeds building a sevenstoried pagoda39。s relic and a bronze statue of a seated inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch39。 At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating it got the name 39。an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci39。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動(dòng)的舞樂(lè)天人，細(xì)看“序”碑樂(lè)師所執(zhí)樂(lè)器為管樂(lè)，而“記”碑樂(lè)器為弦樂(lè)。大雁塔是典型的仿木構(gòu)樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事馳名中外?！把闼币辉~前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱為雁塔，為了區(qū)別，遂分別稱為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動(dòng)，搬運(yùn)磚石，歷時(shí)兩年才建成。大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經(jīng)樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經(jīng)卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。春風(fēng)得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長(zhǎng)安花。應(yīng)受外人供養(yǎng)。現(xiàn)在游客們來(lái)到大雄寶殿參觀。東西兩側(cè)分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等?；屎蟮纳昝鞔罅x，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁?，F(xiàn)在游客們來(lái)到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門稱為山門，也叫三門，分別稱為空門、無(wú)作門、無(wú)相門，象征著佛教的三解脫之門。玄奘先后周游全國(guó)十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學(xué)經(jīng)典，窮盡各家學(xué)說(shuō)，譽(yù)滿京師，被譽(yù)為“釋門偉器和佛門千里駒。他又是一個(gè)得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱他是“法門之領(lǐng)袖”，唐高宗稱他是“真如之冠冕”。Ci39。.Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist of brick, its structure is very the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the archshaped doors on four sides of each the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang by noted calligraphers also grace the for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a day, they couldn39。大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞As the symbol of the oldline Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a wellpreserved ancient building and a holy place for is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers( miles)from the downtown of the in the Da Ci39。an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci39。 At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating it got the name 39。s relic and a bronze statue of a seated inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch39。在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)的高大銅像。他決意到佛教發(fā)源地天竺國(guó)，也就是現(xiàn)今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊(yùn)，以解眾疑，弘揚(yáng)佛法。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達(dá)了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。對(duì)文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無(wú)益之悲，但入宮不復(fù)聞規(guī)諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創(chuàng)建，實(shí)際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對(duì)一代賢后的紀(jì)念。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進(jìn)行法事之用。佛像兩側(cè)是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。在大雄寶殿西側(cè)墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區(qū)有幾十通。因?yàn)樽蕴颇┮院蟾鞒鞔?，長(zhǎng)安城不再是國(guó)都京城，陜甘兩省鄉(xiāng)試舉人仿效唐進(jìn)士雅舉在雁塔進(jìn)行題名活動(dòng)。窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)孜具t恭的侄子，每當(dāng)出門有三車廂隨，故有“三車和尚”的綽號(hào)。據(jù)玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。武則天長(zhǎng)安年間(公元701704年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢重建。特別是西門楣線刻畫(huà)中，那講經(jīng)說(shuō)法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態(tài)自若、栩栩如生。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經(jīng)——贊揚(yáng)玄奘西天取經(jīng)宣揚(yáng)佛法之內(nèi)容，三是游客們書(shū)法——褚遂良之書(shū)法名作，四是立于皇都——長(zhǎng)安城內(nèi)佛門大慈恩寺的莊嚴(yán)神圣之地。 in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now meters( feet)high with an additional two was said that after that addition came the saying39。en Temple Da Ci39。en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built during