【正文】 wareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat.(80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total 39。s health depends on the survival of coral are particularly sensitive to changes in argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total 。 troubled 他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應(yīng)該是指她很擔(dān)憂他的健康。 1400 原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元。 of take care of 照顧，照看。 look same 看起來一樣。 share ，共通。 discover 考查非謂語(yǔ)。 many so many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，很多??，固定詞組。ask應(yīng)改為asked或has 。做題口訣: 代詞不常是考點(diǎn)，代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞可能是答案(辨錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料)。 habit 從下文來看，獵狗開始有了一些壞習(xí)慣。 with with表示伴隨。 fewer fewer與前面的more對(duì)應(yīng)。t give up your 參考譯文：I will pick you up at the railway 參考譯文：We went out for a walk just ，因?yàn)槲乙獪?zhǔn)備考試 參考譯文：I can39。80．【答案】他們主張塑料瓶占據(jù)國(guó)家垃圾總量的一小部分。翻譯試題由兩部分組成。這個(gè)概念的外延式相當(dāng)寬泛的，它包括不同語(yǔ)言間的翻譯（如英漢互譯），語(yǔ)言變體間的翻譯（如古今語(yǔ)言，不同方言間互譯），語(yǔ)言與其他交際符號(hào)的轉(zhuǎn)換（如把一條交通規(guī)則畫成一個(gè)交通標(biāo)志）等。但是要做到譯文達(dá)意，仍需要注意一些問題。第三步：選擇詞義，仔細(xì)推敲。漢語(yǔ)中不管是句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)都相對(duì)松散，而英語(yǔ)則是比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言，比較突出的一個(gè)區(qū)別就是英語(yǔ)中虛詞(介詞、連詞、冠詞等)的使用相當(dāng)頻繁，而且這類詞的使用往往是語(yǔ)法作用大于實(shí)際意思，而漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)中虛詞的使用頻率遠(yuǎn)低于實(shí)詞(動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等)。漢譯英基本知識(shí)和步驟基本知識(shí)：三級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試漢譯英部分要求考生將五個(gè)難度適中的句子譯成英文，要求句型結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，用詞恰當(dāng)，譯文達(dá)意，無重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。．主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。He never 。t answered my 。He put his coat ，賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等表示：例孩子們?cè)谕媲?。He showed me his new 。The man seemed to be 。分析這些句型的目的，是希望考生在將漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英文時(shí)，注意到英文的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)，不要在基本句型上犯錯(cuò)誤。單詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，通常放在名詞的前面，但是如果同時(shí)有多個(gè)形容詞來修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，通常按照品質(zhì)、顏色、類別的順序來決定，如：a little white wooden house 一個(gè)白色的小木屋。步驟三：仔細(xì)審讀，糾正錯(cuò)誤，減小失誤。s friendliness a sign of one39。s they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty 39。t much time left, you can just tell us about detail short all brief appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of work have worked working little village hasn39。away 。83．每次訪問他們都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。s BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in should translate them into sure to write ．同意這項(xiàng)建議的請(qǐng)舉手。down 。t make me change my mind at all believe that it39。to listen to a teacher who doesn39。s great confidence one39。Your suggestion, to be frank, will only get us into ，說實(shí)在，只會(huì)給我們?cè)斐衫щy。首先要把主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置放好，然后再將各個(gè)成分依次擺好。I smell something 。s 。I wish we had a car.（從句）3．主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞叫做雙賓動(dòng)詞，通常間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后，有時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)可以放在后面，但前面要加上介詞to或是for。We were listening to the Prime Minister39。如：。這種句型經(jīng)常跟有修飾語(yǔ)（狀語(yǔ)），有的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。即：+動(dòng)詞。直譯以嚴(yán)格意義上的忠實(shí)為宗旨，意譯則更多考慮英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)。第二步：分析句子，劃分結(jié)構(gòu)。直譯和意譯的優(yōu)劣不能簡(jiǎn)單而論，而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況，視其能否忠實(shí)表達(dá)愿意，能否與原文保持同等效果而作判斷。二、英譯漢翻譯的概念：翻譯可分為廣義和狹義兩個(gè)方面。85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音樂”翻譯為“pop music”?！窘馕觥俊癲epend on”翻譯為“依賴”。 was afraid of germs and ：她害怕細(xì)菌，害怕生病。 same 從上下文意思看，這里是說我做了同樣的事情。 want want to do表示“想要做某事” what feel缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。 visited此處指的是我又來到了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(辨錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料) puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the B C D 答案為C。finished應(yīng)改為had ，因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表達(dá)與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望。固定用法。 look pale 看起來蒼白。s開頭的句子，其反義疑問句應(yīng)該用shall we。 take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。put the meeting off 推遲會(huì)議。 climate change 根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。 before he was 19 years ，18歲時(shí)父親死了。 summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in ’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(雞籠)and the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the and Grandpa were old certainly didn39。 father is NOT TRUE? started the Hughes Tool liked to spend worked drank alcohol a Hughes39。s unfair to single out（單獨(dú)挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic , water is a healthy choice pared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school., of the following is the main idea of the passage? universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled states ban or restrict the sale of bottled bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing people are opposed to the bottled water to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? water is much leaner than tap should have freedom of bottles are made in a more environmentfriendly is healthier than some sodas and to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? the universities have banned the sale of bottled bottles may do harm to peopled purchase of soft drinks will is cheap and Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%) have decided to put the meeting _____ till next you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our of of was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from is the most important _____ a man should student _____ his hand every time I asked a up up spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an am very _____ to you for your two girls look one children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came talking talking talked the road accident the other day three people _____，including the killed killed killed ’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in inform young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s ’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, ’s have a rest, _____? we you you I the manager will e or not doesn’t matter American and the British _____ a large number of social , when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with is a threestorey house and the kitchen is on the _____ kids were especially _____ the ing Christmas because they would get lots of