【正文】 the Prime Minister39。如：。Columbus discovered America in 。t answered my 。如：。Prices are going up ．主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+ Vt+ O)這是英語當中最常見的句型。The train has 。He never 。這種句型經常跟有修飾語（狀語），有的時候謂語動詞可以是短語動詞。下面我們來詳細分析一下這五種基本句型，以便考生能夠熟練掌握。．主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語。．主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。即：+動詞。三級英語考試漢譯英部分的基本要求就是要句型正確。萬丈高樓平地起，翻譯句子也是要這樣，考生必須首先掌握考試大綱所要求的3800個詞匯和相應的短語（一般來說漢譯英部分的要求不會超出大綱詞匯），所考察的都是基本的詞匯、詞組和短語。漢譯英基本知識和步驟基本知識：三級英語考試漢譯英部分要求考生將五個難度適中的句子譯成英文，要求句型結構準確，用詞恰當，譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。直譯以嚴格意義上的忠實為宗旨，意譯則更多考慮英語的特點。翻譯的基本方法：直譯與意譯首先應當指出，直譯不是死譯，而是指基本保留原有句子結構，照字面意思翻譯。三級考試中漢譯英考題相對簡單，基本都是簡單句，很少有復雜的句子，時態(tài)也以現(xiàn)在時和過去時為主，在翻譯時最應該注意的是如何選用正確的英文句子結構。漢語中不管是句法結構還是語法結構都相對松散，而英語則是比較嚴謹的語言，比較突出的一個區(qū)別就是英語中虛詞(介詞、連詞、冠詞等)的使用相當頻繁，而且這類詞的使用往往是語法作用大于實際意思，而漢語當中虛詞的使用頻率遠低于實詞(動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等)。第四步：適當調整，整理成文。第三步：選擇詞義，仔細推敲。第二步：分析句子，劃分結構。所以要略讀。第一步：略讀全文，通曉大意。但是要做到譯文達意，仍需要注意一些問題。直譯和意譯的優(yōu)劣不能簡單而論，而應根據具體情況，視其能否忠實表達愿意，能否與原文保持同等效果而作判斷。意譯：意譯是指譯文中舍棄原文的表達方法，另覓同義等效的表達法，或指對原作的句子結構進行較大的變化和調整。這個定義強調“翻譯是一種語言活動”，確定了狹義的翻譯的性質，強調“一種語言到另外一種語言”，排除了同一語言間各變體的互譯；強調“忠實的”表達。這個概念的外延式相當寬泛的，它包括不同語言間的翻譯（如英漢互譯），語言變體間的翻譯（如古今語言，不同方言間互譯），語言與其他交際符號的轉換（如把一條交通規(guī)則畫成一個交通標志）等。二、英譯漢翻譯的概念：翻譯可分為廣義和狹義兩個方面。評分標準要求譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。第二部分為漢譯英，要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文。翻譯試題由兩部分組成。85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音樂”翻譯為“pop music”。83.【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“準備考試”翻譯為“prepare for the exam”。81．【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放棄”翻譯為“give up”；“希望”翻譯為“hope”。80．【答案】他們主張塑料瓶占據國家垃圾總量的一小部分。【解析】“depend on”翻譯為“依賴”?！窘馕觥俊癰e afraid of”翻譯為“害怕”?！窘馕觥俊皁ne of”翻譯為“其中之一”；“richest”翻譯為“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻譯為“最具影響力的”。t give up your 參考譯文：I will pick you up at the railway 參考譯文：We went out for a walk just ，因為我要準備考試 參考譯文：I can39。 was afraid of germs and ：她害怕細菌，害怕生病。(be sensitive to?/對?敏感) argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total ：他們爭辯說塑料瓶在整個國家產生的廢物中只占了很小的一個比例。翻譯題： planet’s health depends on the survival of coral ：地球的健康取決于珊瑚礁的生存。 fewer fewer與前面的more對應。 same 從上下文意思看，這里是說我做了同樣的事情。 along e along：出現(xiàn)。 losing 從文意來看是表示失去獵狗的悲傷。 with with表示伴隨。 want want to do表示“想要做某事” what feel缺少一個賓語。表示“一旦狗開始偷雞蛋...” way no way to do sth：無法做某事 with with表示“對于”。break into是固定搭配，表示“破門而入”。 habit 從下文來看，獵狗開始有了一些壞習慣。 visited此處指的是我又來到了農場。 they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily B CD 答案為C。因此side應以復數形式出現(xiàn)。做題口訣: 代詞不常是考點，代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞可能是答案(辨錯題復習資料)。(辨錯題復習資料) puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the B C D 答案為C。 is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very B C D 答案為C。(昨晚的語法補充資料中強調了這個考點) afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at 。ask應改為asked或has 。finished應改為had ，因此從句謂語應使用過去完成時態(tài)，表達與過去的事實相反的愿望。(辨錯題復習資料) believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to B C D 答案為C。I had應改為had : 倒裝。 many so many +名詞復數，很多??，固定詞組。固定用法。./。 boy said that 考查從句語序。 discover 考查非謂語。 look pale 看起來蒼白。 基數詞+thousand 意思為：幾千。 ground floor 底層，第一層。 share ，共通。s開頭的句子，其反義疑問句應該用shall we。 who引導限制性定語從句，修飾the young man。 killed be + 過去分詞，表被動。 look same 看起來一樣。 take for granted 認為理所當然的。 up put up one39。 crowed bus 擁擠的公交車。 of take care of 照顧，照看。put the meeting off 推遲會議。s ，瓶裝水對人體可能有害。 Water is healthier than some sodas and 。 1400 原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元。 climate change 根據原文最后一段可以得出答案。 Because they are home to a wide variety of sea ，如同它們的家。 Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選C。 troubled 他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應該是指她很擔憂他的健康。 before he was 19 years ，18歲時父親死了。?答案解析：請注意順序，可能因為AB卷的原因，導致部分題號順序有變化 閱讀理解題： friendly 原文沒有提到他友好。因為要準備考試。s health depends on the survival of coral are particularly sensitive to changes in argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total 。 summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in ’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(雞籠)and the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the and Grandpa were old certainly didn39。the D./。/ B./。s coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 scientists are racing to ensure that the rest if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（滅絕）.(78)The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral described as “the rainforests of the sea“, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful are used in medical research for cures to are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”.Corals can recover from shortterm bleaching, but longterm bleaching can cause permanent 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to acplish that of the following is the best title for the passage? Global Temperatures Are in Danger Reefs Face Extinction Climate Change word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to down to over with are coral reefs called ”the rainforests of the sea? they are home to a wide variety of sea they can protect our coasts from they might supply natural they look like corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.