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“反義”俗語賞析(存儲(chǔ)版)

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【正文】 I am not時(shí),反意疑問句部分通常要用am I。例 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤,是嗎?當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí),反意疑問句部分要用ought / should(oughtn’t / shouldn’t);如陳述部分為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to,反意疑問部分可用 used或did;如陳述部分為had better,反意疑問部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。例 What a foolish child(he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是嗎?三、并列分句結(jié)構(gòu)中反意疑問句的運(yùn)用當(dāng)陳述句是由并列連接詞and, but, or, for, so等連接的兩個(gè)并列分句組成時(shí),反意疑問句部分一般與最接近的分句保持一致,也就是說,對(duì)后一分句進(jìn)行反問。例 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 請(qǐng)不要在會(huì)議室抽煙,好嗎?3.變異祈使句,即句首為一呼語,后接第二人稱代詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句,這時(shí),我們應(yīng)視為無主語的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分要用will you構(gòu)成。/ 是的,她沒參加。例 Let the boy go first, will you? 讓那男孩先走,好嗎?Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚飯后,我們?nèi)ド⒉?,好嗎?六、反意疑問句的回答?duì)反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 這是他第二次去日本,是嗎?,如果陳述句部分是“I think(believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)+ 賓語從句”,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與賓語從句的主謂保持一致,并要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。例 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎?(2)must表示“有必要”時(shí),反意疑問句部分要用needn’t。例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外時(shí),沒人來過,是嗎?Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出問題了,是不是?當(dāng)陳述部分是“there be + 主語 + 其它”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分要用“be(not)+ there”結(jié)構(gòu)。I wish to go home now, ate nothing this morning, __? ’t she she she ’t she ’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? , isn’t , is , isn’t , is has never ridden a horse before, ___? he he ’t he ’t he 4.— He seldom came here, _____? — Yes ’t he he ’t he he seems all right, _____ ? it ’t they ’t it ’t it can’t be too modest, can _____ ? one failed in the exam, _____ ? he one they ’t he you nor I am a artist, _____ ? I ’t we we ’t I can’t be her father, _____ he? ’t ’t have no time to visit the museum, _____? they ’t they ’t they they’d better go at once, _____ you? ’t ’t ’t ’d rather work than play, _____ you? ’t ’t ’t ’t dare not do that, _____ you? ’t ’t dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? ’t ’t tools are useless now, _____ ? they ’t they it ’t used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? ’t he he he ’t he ought to win the first prize, _______ he? ’t ’t ’t B and ’s go there by bus, ___? you we ’t you you us go to play football, _? you we we we ’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_? you we ’t you you26.— Let’s go shopping this afternoon,___? — All we we ’t we we 27.— Pass me the dictionary, __? —Yes, with you you ’t you ’t you is little water in the glass, __? ’t there ’t it it there won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, __? there not there there ’t33.— I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — ’t I she I ’t she don’t believe you are right, _____ ? you you ’t you doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? she ’t she he ’t he know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? you ’t you I ’t I my father were here he would be very happy, ___? ’t he he ’t he heKey: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC第三篇:反義疑問句反意疑問句語法一、反意疑問句的意義及其構(gòu)成反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當(dāng)提問的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定,而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問句。?21.陳述部分的主語是each of...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用they,當(dāng)作個(gè)別時(shí)用he。? be句型時(shí),其反意疑問句中要用there。One should be ready to help others,?:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。s go home,?Let me have a try,?,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。再來聽聽這兩句:“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”和“人靠衣裳馬靠鞍”,雖說表面意思相反,但并不矛盾,前者說的是才,后者說的是貌,有“才”的人不一定從外表上能看出來,但有“貌”畢竟給人的第一印象好。懂得這個(gè)道理,就不會(huì)去責(zé)備古人為什么造出如此針鋒相對(duì)的俗語來了。Look at the blackboard,Don’t look at the blackboard, :連在一起shall we,分開will youLet39。?These are grapes,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。They had a meeting just now, to 時(shí),其反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式?!璶or, not only…but also,等連接主語時(shí),疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。d like to go with me, ,主語為I時(shí),疑問部分常用may I 且前后兩部分均用肯定形式。例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我開會(huì)遲到了,是嗎?I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是嗎?當(dāng)陳述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分的主語多用they,但也可用he;當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分的主語用it。例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 這種事是不允許的,是嗎?You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做,好嗎?當(dāng)陳述句部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),反意疑問部分有四種情況(1)must表示“必須、禁止“時(shí),反意疑問部分要用must(mustn’t)。例 He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一個(gè)偷懶的孩子,他沒能通過考試,是嗎?四、復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)中反意疑問句的運(yùn)用
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