【正文】 ulist ideas that “people are the foundation of the country” and that “people are the more important than the monarch”。Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese , the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Youlan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, pares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the ：《紅樓夢(mèng)》問世二百年以來(lái),通過漢文原文和各種譯文讀過此書的人,不知有多少億!這么多的讀者哪一個(gè)是先看批評(píng)家的文章,然而再讓批評(píng)家牽著鼻子走,按圖索驥地去讀原作呢?我看是絕無(wú)僅有的。春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)通常持續(xù)15天。湯圓外形圓圓的，外皮由糯米制成，內(nèi)陷或甜或辣。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。他偷了長(zhǎng)生不老藥，卻被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下，從而產(chǎn)生了嫦娥奔月的故事。There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between the heaven and the is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be apart of a girl’s (chopsticks)is pronounced the same as “kuaizi”.The latter symbolized “quick” and “son”.According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should putdown the would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the ：在中國(guó)，筆、墨、紙、硯（ink slab），就是人們所說的“文房四寶”，在中華文明的傳承中起了重要作用。中國(guó)結(jié)具有文化內(nèi)涵（cultural connotation）。中國(guó)的“八大菜系”是以多種多樣的烹飪方法區(qū)分的，各有其長(zhǎng)處。black suggests ：武術(shù)在我國(guó)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。獅為百獸之首，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的吉祥物（mascot）。In a sense, it is not why in today’s world but what we should do to cope with ，不是討論為什么在今天的世界會(huì)存在這種話題，而在于我們應(yīng)該怎么去應(yīng)對(duì)他?？鬃诱J(rèn)為孝道是各種美德的基礎(chǔ)。曾幾何時(shí)，他們還驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文。從孔夫子到孫中山，中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化有許多珍品，比如強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、強(qiáng)調(diào)群體、強(qiáng)調(diào)天下為公、特別是強(qiáng)調(diào)吃苦耐勞、尊師重教的傳統(tǒng)美德。Sincerity and faithfulness In the past, the Chinese lived in extended family groups, with many relatives as their social men of the family would also make many friends in the course of making their way in the people try to maintain two most important principles in friendship: sincerity and exchange sincerity for true friendship as might be expected, and receive respect by respecting keep their promises without people not only apply these principles in personal contacts, but also follow them in their diplomatic relations with other 眾所周知，在最近兩百年之前的大部分時(shí)間里，人類一直依賴傳統(tǒng)藥物與疾病斗爭(zhēng)。傳說從前中國(guó)人出遠(yuǎn)門的時(shí)候，身邊總要帶一包故鄉(xiāng)的泥土，這樣他就不會(huì)輕易生病。人類歷史上各種文明都以各自的獨(dú)特方式為人類進(jìn)步做出了貢獻(xiàn)。世界是一座豐富多彩的藝術(shù)殿堂，各國(guó)人民創(chuàng)造的獨(dú)特文化都是這座殿堂里的瑰寶。中國(guó)人的鄉(xiāng)土觀念很重，他們認(rèn)為世界雖然廣大，但只有自己曾經(jīng)親手耕耘過的這塊土地最可愛。而且要信守諾言，絕不欺騙。Lantern festival The lantern festival on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and the first important one after Spring is the first full moon night of the year, and also marks the return of spring, for which people continue their celebration of the New keeping with folk tradition in china, people light thousands of color lanterns for celebration on this moonlit of its vast territory and long history, china has many different customs for Lantern Festival across the country, among which eating yuanxiao(sweet, sticky rice dumplings), admiring beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles are the most 中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深、源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)的崛起，使他們認(rèn)識(shí)到孩子掌握雙語(yǔ)的好處既能增加他們的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。繪畫則是借著畫面上的簡(jiǎn)單線條，表現(xiàn)自己的想象的世界。painstaking work）謹(jǐn)慎和堅(jiān)毅（prudence and determination）熱情和樂觀（, enthusiasm and optimism）博學(xué)和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）絕望和堅(jiān)持（Frustration and perseverance）獨(dú)立性問(independence)感恩(gratitude)創(chuàng)新(creation and innovation)鼓勵(lì)(encouragement)自滿和謙遜（selfsatisfied and modest）合作（cooperation）等： in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further , whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to as John Adams, the second quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”自信：(confidence)(可以把獨(dú)立換成考場(chǎng)上需要你寫的主題詞，比如，the spirit of impendence等)社會(huì)和學(xué)校話題：對(duì)于學(xué)校社會(huì)話題同樣是喊出口號(hào)，分析利弊，不可能寫出太多實(shí)質(zhì)的話題：常見的話題：1． 資源保護(hù)(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護(hù)(Environmental protection)低碳環(huán)保（lowcarbon life）旅游對(duì)環(huán)境的影響（2． 人口增長(zhǎng)(The growth of China’s population)3． 社會(huì)保障問題(Social security fund)4． 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5． 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6． 社會(huì)誠(chéng)信的缺失（Honest is the best pays to be honest.）It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely petitive modern world, I ，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，要是沒有誠(chéng)信在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看個(gè)人和組織是很難賺到錢，賺到利潤(rùn)的，更不必說獲得財(cái)富了。今天高超的武術(shù)大師已遍布世界各地，武術(shù)愛好者也與日俱增。Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Opera is the mostinfluential and representative of all operas in has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the Opera is aharmonious bination of many art is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial is famous for itsexquisite costumes, beautiful makeup or painted face, and established performing conventions and of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風(fēng)俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過悠久歷史的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成形。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，繩結(jié)可以追朔到10萬(wàn)年前。將菜送入口中后，應(yīng)立刻把筷子放下。傳說古時(shí)候，天空曾有10個(gè)太陽(yáng)圍著地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。屈原是一位忠誠(chéng)和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了和平和繁榮。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。 articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to literary works, especially a monumental one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve perse social stratato such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a the readers are even more plicated, differing from each other in family will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own may feel in