【正文】 I’d like to know whether he will e or ）Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this knows when he came asked the policeman which is the way to the size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to wanted to know what size shoes Mary will the train leave? I want to want to know when the train will leave is the new girl in the class?He asked asked her who was the new girl in the class.. do the words mean? The boy asked the boy asked the teacher what the words meant..從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用whether 或 if，從句改為陳述句語序。第一篇：賓語從句用法小結(jié)賓語從句用法小結(jié)一、賓語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可為任何時態(tài)。He doesn’t know whether to work or ） is trying to find out whether the medicine works 4）whether 置于句首時，不能換用if。如：She said(that)she would e and that she would also bring her ，還要帶她的兒子來。三、時態(tài)，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。主語如果是名詞時，可以倒裝?！薄鶫e said that he had e to help 。”→He said that he had forgotten to call me the day 。 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(1)主句用一般將來時，if 從句用一般過去時。—Mary, what about going boating if it doesn’t rain?瑪麗，如果明天不下雨，我們就劃船好嗎？—Good 。will e e。“I’ve settled everything。s a question how he did 注：在名詞doubt“懷疑”后的同位語從句用whether連接；在no doubt“不懷疑”之后的同位語從句用that連接。區(qū)別（2）同位語從句和先行詞是同等的關(guān)系；而定語從句是用來修飾先行詞，是從屬的關(guān)系。★ 連詞：引導(dǎo)標(biāo)語從句的連詞有that，whether, as if, 代詞who, what, which, 副詞when, where, how, why等?！?從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，同位語從句是由連接詞引導(dǎo)，連接詞雖在從句中那個不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不可省略。when, while后可以接分詞短語。但句后不能再用but。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句并不難，只要你能過好下面的三道關(guān)：第一關(guān)，選好連接詞（也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞）。t know if／whether his grandpa liked the present．作“是否”解的if和whether在具體用法上差別較大，同學(xué)們不易掌握。（where在從句中作地點狀語，修飾got，意為“哪里；什么地方”。第三關(guān)，注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。名詞從句包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句及there be句型。一、限定性定語從句，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。2狀語從句的時態(tài)特點一般情況下，時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。Will you watch my clothes while I have a ，請你照看一下我的衣服。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對應(yīng)）。還要注意主句和從句之間的時間關(guān)系。After you think it over, please let me know what you ，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。I worked until he came 。例如：I have been in Beijing since you ，我一直在北京了?！咀⒁狻縣ardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當(dāng)于as soon as之意。注意時態(tài)的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時；如果主句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。 long as和so long as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。They were good they went, there they were warmly 。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。如同位語對其同位成分只作補(bǔ)充解釋時可用逗點隔開。同位從句一般跟在某些名詞如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事實)，belief(信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；觀念)，promise(承諾)，information(信息)，conclusion(結(jié)論)，order(命令)，suggestion(建議)，problem(問題)，thought(想法)等后面。如：The fact that the earth is round is 。謂語動詞前面的部分是主語，后面常接賓語，修飾謂語動詞的是狀語，修飾主語、賓語的是定語，若謂語是系動詞，則系動詞后的部分是表語。主句和從句的劃分方法是相同的。如：Do you know where he lives?表語從句用作表語，如：My opinion is that you should not go 。We Chinese people are brave and 。s是受詞Tom的同位語,指同一人。而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。【注意】此句型通常譯成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在從句后面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。s about to tell a “說實在話”的時候，我猜想他就要說謊了。He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his 。The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the ，馬上趕到了出事地點。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。t go to bed until（till）my father came 。My father had left for Canada just before the letter 。（as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個動作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開始下雪的特定時間）。(瞬時動詞)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for ，我常常為他擔(dān)水。例如：When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know ，你就是在開始知道一些事物了。狀語從句可分為：；(adverbial clause of time)；(adverbial clause of place)；(adverbial clause of cause)；(adverbial clause of condition)；(adverbial clause of purpose)；(adverbial clause of concession)；(adverbial clause of parison)；(adverbial clause of degree)；(adverbial clause of manner)。狀語從句分為時間狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，原因狀語從句，條件狀語從句以及行為方式狀語從句。例如：14）He thought he was working for the people．15）I heard she had been to the Great W all．16）John hoped that he would find a job soon．但賓語從句如果表示定理法則、永恒真理等，則不變化：17）The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun定語從句定語從句內(nèi)容提要定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。因為我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了特殊疑問句，如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris？就順口說出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris？”這種錯誤句子來。）7）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？（天津市）4．連接副詞when，where，why，how：起連接作用，分別作時間、地點、原因、方式狀語，各有其自己的意義。以下再有這種例句，都為2002年中考題，只寫某地。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于： +形／副＋that +形＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that ＋many/much＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）+thatsuch…that “如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。when表時間，從句既可以用延續(xù)性動詞，又可以用瞬間動詞?！?可接同位語從句的名詞一般是具有一定內(nèi)容含義的名詞：conclusion, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, problem, promise, reason,truth等。★ 由it作形式主語，常用句型有：It is +名詞/形容詞/過去分詞+主語從句It is still a question whether she will e or is strange that you should like is still unknown which team will win the ，還有以下常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It turned out that… 結(jié)果是… It has been found that…已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)… It has been proved that…已經(jīng)證明… It happened/occurred that…恰好… It is wellknown that…據(jù)說…It is said/reported that…據(jù)說/據(jù)報道… It must be pointed out that…必須指出… It doesn’t matter whether…是否…都沒關(guān)系 It makes no difference whether…是否…毫無區(qū)別二、表語從句★ 定義：表語是一個完整的句子。例如：Our teacher gave us some advice how we（should）use the suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule（should）be government gave the order that all these houses（should）be pulled down in three 。He hasn39。is going to be fine。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park? ，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或Ving形式。You can make a lot of money if you run a 。直接引語為特殊疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡柧湟龑?dǎo)的賓語從句，語序是陳述語序。時間狀語的變化now → then last month → the month before today → that day three days ago → three days before tonight → that night tomorrow → the next daythis week → that week next month → the next month yesterday → the day before the day after tomorrow → in two days 地點狀語的變化 here → there謂語動詞的變化 e → go (1)將直接引語變?yōu)橛蓆hat 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，接在謂語動詞之后(that 可以省略。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。（間接引語）一般在直接引語或間接引語當(dāng)中都有一個引述動詞，如 tell, ask, say 等。 you tell me what39。、從句之間有插入語時。1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可