【正文】 ze, use seal differently protect the method to carry on patching, one kind of skill which causes the structure because to crack reduces the use function which and the durability can restore。適合于有在建筑物裂縫處理每一種，但對應力裂紋修補之外，還應該使用相應的加固措施。 2 砌體式結(jié)構(gòu) 砌體式結(jié)構(gòu)加固方法：砌體式結(jié)構(gòu)的加固補強到時直接和間接地分為兩種強化，設計，可根據(jù)實際條件和使用要求選擇適宜的方法。是在砌體式擋土墻加固合適，有時還使用鋼筋混凝土外的加層加固時帶從事柱壁在墻上的兩個馬鐙把密封面。 Is suitable processes the high stress, the high strained condition brickingup structure reinforcement in the reinforcement。s main method includes: Reduces the load, the change structure putation graph, to enlarge the original structural unit section and the joint strength, the impediment fracture growth and so on. When has the mature experience, may also use other reinforcement method. 1) changes the structure putation graph The change structure putation graph39。當采用焊接接頭連接，應使用后評價審批焊接工藝及連接材料。 3）連接加固，加強成員連接 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接方法，即焊縫，鉚釘，普通螺栓和高強度螺栓連接方法的選擇，應該的原因其中，目標，應力 狀態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)和執(zhí)行條件的需要，以加強根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，并考慮了結(jié)構(gòu)的原始連接方法測定。 4）砌體行動修補裂縫 前裂縫修補攜帶，應根據(jù)砌體式組件的受力狀態(tài)和裂縫等因素的特點，確定創(chuàng)建砌體式裂紋與裂紋修補目標導向或使用相應的賬面目標的原因，加固措施。 Its shorting is high for the reinforcement expense, and must use the similar steel structure the protective measure. 2) prestressed stay rod reinforcement law This law can the great scope sharpen the brickingup column39。 2）在境外的鋼筋混凝土疊合層砂漿加固法 該法屬于復合段加固方法的一種。像結(jié)構(gòu)，組件技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)基頻技術(shù)等。已廣泛應用在了建筑物的加固改造工程，例如：在施工中泄漏埋鋼筋或鋼筋偏離設計位置的復蘇，組件增加了段加固來彌補肌肉 ，上層建筑擴大交叉，對上升去梁，柱的通過加入延長，房子疊加終端和層高層建筑剪力墻等。s reinforcement improvement project, for example: In the construction leaks buries the steel bar or the steel bar deviation designs the position the recovery, the ponent increases the section reinforcement to make up the muscle, the superstructure expands cross, goes against rises to Liang, column39。是在混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)加固混凝土許可期限合適。s reinforcement in the great span or the heavy structure reinforcement, but in the nonprotection39。 reinforcement, ponent39。s anticurved ability. At the same time, because the tension bar passes to ponent39。 5）粘膠纖維增強塑料加固法 外貼纖維加固與膠結(jié)材料粘貼在該組件是加強該地區(qū)的拉纖維增強復合材料，使其與一節(jié)加強聯(lián)合工作，達到磨練組件承載能力的目的。 Is suitable does not allow in the use obviously to increase the original ponent section size, but requests to sharpen its bearing capacity large scale the concrete structure reinforcement. 4) Sticks the steel reinforcement law Outside the reinforced concrete member in bending sticks the steel reinforcement is (right section is pulled in the ponent supporting capacity insufficient sector area, right section pression zone or oblique section) the superficial glue steel plate, like this may enhance is reinforced ponent39。拉一節(jié)中，通過新的加拿大部分和原構(gòu)件共同工作的領(lǐng)域添加現(xiàn)澆現(xiàn)澆混凝土外套組成部分增加，但提高了有效成分的配套能力，改善正常的經(jīng)營業(yè)績。 Is suitable in Liang, the board, the column, the wall and the general structure concretes reinforcement。s duty not just must finish the building earlier period the project work, but must be able the science appraisal structure damage objective law and the degree, and adopts the effective method guarantee structure the security use, that the structure reinforcement will bee an important work. What may foresee will be the 21st century, the human building also by the concrete structure, the steel structure, the brickingup structure and so on primarily, the present stage I will think us in the structure reinforcement this aspect research should also take this as the main breakthrough direction. 1 Concrete structure reinforcement Concrete structure39。什么可以預見將是 21 世紀，人類建筑的混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，砌體式結(jié)構(gòu)等為主另外，現(xiàn)階段我會覺得在結(jié)構(gòu)加固我們這方面的研究也應借此作為主要的突破方向。s merit with enlarges the method of sections to be close, and after reinforcing, does not affect building39。 2）置換混凝土加固法 該法與放大優(yōu)點的部分方法被關(guān)閉，并經(jīng)過加強的，不影響建筑物的清拆，但同樣存在施工濕作業(yè)時間長的缺點 。s good and bad points with enlarge the method of sections to be close。 section supporting capacity, or must exert the crosswise binding force to the pressional member the situation. 6) Reeling law This law39。s section stress characteristic by received bends turned the eccentric pression, therefore, after the 6）繅絲法 此法的優(yōu)點和缺點與擴大部分將接近法是適用于鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的斜截面承載力不足，或必須施加橫向約束力的擠壓成員的情況。 (2) After the reinforced concrete ponent uses under the prestressed to support the type tension bar reinforcement decides, forms one by to reinforce the ponent and under supports the pound ultra statically determinate structure system which the type tension bar is posed, under the outside load and the prestressed bined action, in the tension bar has the axial force and through (next supports and pole end anchor spot) with ponent39。 Is suitable in the concrete term permission concrete structure reinforcement. generally with the concrete structure reinforcement transformation necessary use39。 Is suitable in had building39。 Is suitable in had in the building each kind of crack processing, but to the stress crack, besides patching, still should use the corresponding reinforcement measure. The internal patching law is with the forcing pump the cementing material pressure concretes crack, renders the young or up and ing generation to sew up the function,