【正文】 brushflycopysayrundofixlivecryenjoyhavewishtieteachbuystudygostaymakecarryewatchflydo二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、單個人名、親朋好友等稱呼作主語 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： carry→carries／39。如： close－closes [iz]二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象 雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例詞：①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 一些練習(xí)： of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big ash ash 解答：be burned into ashes意思是“燒成了灰燼”；ash的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ashes.... has done some ______ on that subject from various angles this research researches 解答：research用在學(xué)術(shù)性的研究、探索上時應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式（沒有冠詞），ch結(jié)尾的詞應(yīng)該加es。,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的單詞要加es。gAsiz／，fix→fixes／39。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西紅柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音機(jī) zoo — zoos 動物園4．以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的詞，先把f 改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Han Mei looks like her 。第一篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)、定冠詞的用法練習(xí)題前段學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容歸納性練習(xí)一．1．I can see three ________ in the monkeysB monkeysC monkey pig has four two brothers are both are four ___________ in the can see ten _____ in the _____ has , watches , watch , watches an you see _______on the plate? girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to Black often drink some are some _____ on the will learn will show us some new ____ of drank two of orange of orange of oranges cat eats two ______ last need a pen and some Jim was late for two classes this said that he forgot both of the number number ’s number numbers newlybuilt library is a ______ storeys ’s storeys’ umbrella is it?It’s else’s else’s else’s’s else feel terribly hot, What’s the _____? of room’s temperature temperature of room’s will make a trip around the world during the ing Evens Evens’ Evenses Evenses’ 二．() you have a book? () _________ on a work worked() Peter like to watch TV?, he like , he doesn’t , he’d like , he likes() doesn’t __________ her homework in the do () ______ _________ to America? ,go ,go ,go ,goes()’s my camera? I_______ not finding not seeing ’t find ’t look at() he go to work? He ____ to work by go 。二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。④The cat is Lucy39。②The bread is very 。例如： book — books 書 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 樹2．以s，sh，ch，x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加es，讀[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子3．以o結(jié)尾的詞有些加es，讀[z]；有些加s，讀[s]。大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如：guess→guesses／39。如： be→is，have→has 1)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, : roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, : radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.其它加6)不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→)某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復(fù)合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數(shù)：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book大多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es